Logistics Talent Demand Guangdong Northwestern Industry Analysis

       Abstract: According to guidelines for service development in Guangdong Province, "second five" plan, combined with the characteristics of the industry Yue northwest of the logistics supply chain management supporting the need to Zhanjiang, Shaoguan agriculture and port industry as an example, analyzes in these areas Logistics Talent Demand features, and gives recommendations logistics personnel training.
Keywords: northwest, logistics personnel Guangdong, demand
       1. Introduction
       Modern logistics service industry in Guangdong Province, a key industry, "second five" period. To establish a social, professional, information technology, modern logistics service system as the goal to accelerate the construction of logistics infrastructure and network, build convenient and efficient logistics network. Guangdong Province is located in the forefront of reform and opening up 20 years of economic development makes intensive production, transportation developed areas, fast large amount of its logistics, development speed, the highest in the nation.
       "Development of Service Industry in Guangdong Province" second five "plan" put forward: to create a social, professional, information technology, modern logistics service system as the goal to accelerate the logistics infrastructure and network construction, to build the Pearl River Delta region as the main convenient and efficient logistics network. Strengthening inland shipping, coastal ports and airports, and actively develop pipeline transport, accelerate the construction and improvement of the Pearl River Delta region and the Northwest Territories to connect eastern integrated transport channel. Develop commodity, vital products and rural logistics system, promote emergency logistics system. Vigorously develop the third party logistics, encourage existing transportation, warehousing, freight forwarding, transport, express delivery business integration and extension services, to accelerate the transition to a modern logistics enterprises, foster a number of prominent main business, high level of service, and strong international competition leading logistics enterprise.
       Twenty Logistics Professionals
       Human studies indicate national needs, the coming period, in addition to logistics talent shortage storage, transportation, distribution, freight forwarding and other areas outside, with import and export trade business of professional operations personnel, as well as e-commerce logistics personnel to grasp the distribution of goods and cash flow, costs accounting and other senior personnel of international logistics knowledge and methods of operation will be more tight, logistics professionals is one of 12 categories shortage of personnel, especially those with practical skills talents, total demand of more than 60 million people. But the late start of modern logistics, leading domestic logistics enterprises lack of qualified personnel and industrial growth of uncoordinated, making a lot of talent to become the bottleneck of development of logistics enterprises. Comparison of Chinese and American logistics personnel education, the majority of our logistics practitioners are in high school and secondary education, while the United States is more bachelor's and master's degree, also many have formal qualifications of practitioners. China since 2000, was formally introduced logistics professionals certified combat-type logistics personnel has been positioned as a shortage of talent.
       Guangdong-based logistics personnel needs three Northwestern Industry Analysis
       Regional distribution of different industries and industry characteristics, the accompanying logistics supply chain, its logistics personnel needs will be different. The following are typical of the industry in Northwest Guangdong - Zhanjiang, Shaoguan port industry and agriculture, for example, analyze the needs of their regional specialties industry logistics personnel, logistics personnel training and give advice.
       1 Logistics Talent Demand Zhanjiang port industry analysis
       Zhanjiang port logistics industry to highlight its unique advantages. Zhanjiang Port has a "big, deep, broad, excellent," the four characteristics, the most outstanding is the frontier deepwater channel depth of 26-40 meters, more than the world's top ten ports in the forefront of 23-28 meters deep water channel, just slightly renovation After, we can build a third and fourth generation of logistics and container terminal, out of 300,000 tons and 500,000 tons cargo tanker, making logistics and transport costs to a minimum. This is the timeless charm of Zhanjiang Port, the biggest advantage is owned Zhanjiang, this superior edge area around our incomparable, is unique to monopoly. Zhanjiang Port "three major projects" construction, attracted the attention of the domestic shipping industry, and attract domestic and foreign businesses to cooperate giant launched projects, fully reflects the large port of Zhanjiang good development prospects. Take advantage of major ports, implementation of the "harbor city" strategy is the inevitable choice for the 21st century, Zhanjiang, and the use of large port development of modern logistics industry makes the logistics industry most potential advantages of Zhanjiang.
       Zhanjiang port industry needs to cultivate and introduce port logistics, steel logistics and chemical logistics professionals. Zhanjiang port of Zhanjiang City, focused on the development of a logistics park, is subsequently connected to the development of railway, highway and highway Economic Area and the Mainland, and has been under construction there Cham sea railway, Luoyang-Zhanjiang railway to build there. A number of coastal type of key projects such as the Port of Zhanjiang City and the construction of large-scale pulp mill, liquid nitrogen storage tanks, Orinoco oil storage tanks, oil storage tanks and a number of projects, need to have knowledge of modern logistics and related disciplines, familiar The basic principles and methods of modern port logistics management, proficient in port transportation, warehousing, distribution business and technology, skilled use of modern information tools and methods in planning, management and logistics information work in the field of logistics management, port and logistics operations have a strong ability of application expertise to implement Zhanjiang modern logistics intensive, professional and efficient, the steel, chemical products, warehousing, purchasing, handling, transport, packaging, distribution, information and other logistics services combine to Zhanjiang Hong Kong to build a southern and southwestern maritime logistics center.
Specifically, for Zhanjiang industrial characteristics of logistics operations personnel, need to Zhanjiang port operations, steel and chemical products characteristics and logistics standards have full grasp (such as iron and steel logistics requirements of large transport ships, petrochemical logistics needs of dangerous goods, etc.), can skillfully handle the shipping, rail and international intermodal and container cargo transport business, education to secondary school to college based; for Zhanjiang industrial characteristics of logistics management personnel, with independent innovation capability and communicate organizational skills, be familiar with the English port logistics documents information, proficient in Zhanjiang port supporting transport logistics, warehousing and distribution business and information technology, it is possible to master the skills of port logistics based on an optimization solution, developed and optimized port logistics field campaign management system, operational procedures, operational processes safety standards, engaged in the planning, management and logistics information work. Undergraduate to master's degree based.
       Due to Zhanjiang port industry focused on steel and chemical products, logistics personnel to develop strong emphasis and attention to detail on the operation of safety standards. Process equipment in the steel and chemical dangerous goods actually inspection personnel responsible process, from the beginning the work would be careful. Therefore, the emphasis try to pick temper gentle, skilled, and not smoking alcoholics who do not play the appropriate logistics operation and management duties, personnel must fully understand the characteristics of the steel and chemical products, and have a strong sense of responsibility, a high alert and strong communication skills.
       Logistics Talent Demand 2 Shaoguan agricultural analysis
       By intensify policy support, Shaoguan City, leading agricultural enterprise can flourish, in 2010, the city has a municipal agricultural enterprises more than 55, including eight provincial business scope covering all aspects of the city's agricultural production, processing, distribution and other logistics and fields, to improve the traditional forms of agriculture. Shaoguan agricultural characteristics supporting demand for logistics supply chain integration business significantly. Agricultural logistics is a series of articles in the agricultural production as the core incurred from the supply to flow to the entity receiving and relating to technology, organization and management activities. That is so basic functions transportation, storage, processing, handling, packaging, distribution and information processing organically combine. According to the different forms of agricultural logistics management, agricultural logistics can be divided into: agricultural supply logistics, production logistics agriculture, agricultural marketing logistics. Shaoguan development of modern agriculture logistics strategy must adapt to the development of agricultural modernization.
Combined with matching demand Shaoguan agricultural characteristics of the logistics supply chain integration business, logistics personnel demand is divided into four levels:
       1, agricultural logistics operations personnel. Familiar with the characteristics and logistics operations Shaoguan agricultural standards to junior secondary education. Because of the biological characteristics of fresh agricultural products, the operating personnel training should pay attention to refrigeration, processing and packaging sectors improved to increase the added value of fresh agricultural products, so that the process of rationalization of fresh agricultural products sales and improve efficiency. As for the characteristics of the agricultural product logistics perishable corruption, extensive use of low-temperature refrigeration facilities and transportation systems, while using fresh produce from pre-cooling, sorting, storage, refrigeration, transportation and other norms supporting the circulation mode, thereby achieving long-term aquatic preservation.
       2, agricultural logistics management talent. Familiar features Shaoguan agricultural and logistics operations standards, to develop relevant procedures and continuous optimization (including fresh logistics, cold chain logistics, emergency logistics and value-added logistics, logistics insurance and payment management, logistics and security risk prevention, etc.), college to college-level education . Shaoguan agricultural logistics can also learn from foreign advanced mode, consider the establishment of a number of plants, pre-cold storage, cold storage, transportation centers, local wholesale markets, supermarkets, shops, etc., and to establish branches in the central wholesale market. Thus, the advantages of the use of modern farm co-op, Co-op, fishermen's cooperative association owned organizational systems and preservation, processing, refrigeration, transportation, information networks, will produce from farmers together to realize the integration of production, supply, improve food security and economic benefit.
       3, agricultural logistics science and technology talent. Familiar with the characteristics and logistics operations Shaoguan agricultural standards, information systems and computer programming expertise, to meet the needs of agricultural logistics information system, undergraduate to doctoral qualifications. Development of IT technology, enables the flow of information has a lot of fresh agricultural products to promote. Such as the introduction of EOS system (automatic ordering system), and other online transactions, and VAN (value-added communications network) to the food industry and wholesale industry banded together, can greatly improve the efficiency of information transmission. While agricultural products wholesale market information can also be equipped with a sound system, enabling networking Shaoguan major wholesale markets. Wholesale market has been able to play a centralized information center functioning market information, without having to carry out on-site to see the goods, barter, and look at a sample implementation of information transactions, in-kind by origin transported directly to the supermarkets - hub, so that suppliers were separated . Fresh agricultural products in retail services, the use of electronic network marketing is the future trend of development. Consumers can send a EMAIL, transportation companies can timely delivery, quality assurance. The well-developed transportation network, effective preservation facilities, rapid information processing network may also create favorable conditions for the flow of fresh agricultural products for the smooth realization of the goods.
       4, agricultural logistics management talents. Familiar with the characteristics and logistics operations Shaoguan agricultural standards, focusing on fresh products, operational standards and quality of cold chain logistics system to develop, standardize agricultural logistics, construct agricultural production, supply and integration of the logistics supply chain and logistics park information platform, and participated in Shaoguan complex strategic layout agriculture and services (and the joint development of finance and insurance, tourism, education), the master to the doctoral degree.
       Four Conclusion
       Current Guangdong Province is in the adjustment of industrial structure, upgrading of an important stage in the city, we should vigorously develop the service industry, modern logistics as an important part of modern service industry, is rapidly developing and upgrading. The development of modern logistics industry requires a lot of different levels of logistics personnel, especially in the senior logistics management personnel.
Guangdong Province many secondary vocational schools, higher education institutions have set up logistics professionals, many educational institutions and enterprises will provide short-term logistics professional and skills training. But overall, the education and training of logistics personnel is relatively slow, less logistics personnel to meet the requirements on the market, combined with regional characteristics of the industry and not targeted training, can effectively provide effective solutions for the enterprise than the senior logistics personnel less restricted the development of the logistics industry.
       At present, Guangdong Province in western Guangdong financially strapped counties (cities), to give appropriate tilt education special funds and arranged universal high school education and the development of secondary vocational and technical education special funds for capital construction. Arrange western city of 20 million yuan each, to support the expansion of each city a technical school. Vigorously develop vocational and technical education and technical education, build cities of Zhanjiang, Maoming, Yangjiang Vocational and Technical Education base. Support Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang Normal University and other colleges and universities to improve the level of development.
       Practice operations and personnel in the future education and training system stream of students should be more emphasis on hard work and moral cultivation and logistics, combined with regional specialties characteristics of the industry need to support the logistics supply chain management, local conditions to enhance the logistics personnel management skills, to avoid the problem of unrealistic expectations; enterprises should pay more attention to in-service training to updat their knowledge, cultivate the ability to optimize system integration and so on.