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On the shared logistics, you must know the five areas

        First, the shared economy defines the future

 
       The concept of shared economy was first proposed by Marcos Felson, a professor of sociology at Texas State University in the United States, and Joan Spencer, professor of sociology at the University of Illinois, in 1978, referring to the "social resources" owners sharing the right to use with others, Social resource allocation, improve resource use efficiency, and create more value in the economic form. With the rapid development of the Internet, Uber and domestic "dro-drop" have become the focus of the domestic and international innovation model, which has shared the economic characteristics, which has led to the "shared economy" innovation boom.
 
      Sharing is very common in the network life, text, pictures, video, software sharing behavior everywher, the sharing of virtual resources to promote the prosperity of the Internet, but has not yet formed a full impact of the economic phenomenon. With the development of Internet +, the integration of online and offline, sharing content is no longer confined to the virtual resources, began to expand to the physical social resources, from the car to the living house, began to business production and commercial infrastructure resources sharing Spread, forming a "shared economy" comprehensive innovation.
 
      Information is the basis of sharing the economy, only the social resource information system to achieve interoperability in order to fully realize the needs of those who share with the owner, based on the Internet, large data, cloud computing and other information technology development, modern shared economy The rapid development.
 
       At present, there are three main modes of sharing resources sharing: First, exchange sharing mode, which means that the owner of the resource can transfer the right of use through the temporary exchange of the right of use without changing the ownership; secondly, the lease mode, In the case of temporary rent through the realization of the right to use the transfer, such as: Pallet rental, forklift rental. In fact, Uber and dro-drop, are part of the lease sharing model; Third, resource sharing model, referring to multiple resource users share the same resource sharing model, the resource owner may also belong to one of the sharing of resources. This model is the social infrastructure, business infrastructure and other important basic resources sharing innovation development.
 
      Sharing the economy will become a mainstream model of social development, traditional business ideas break through the Internet, get through online and offline, the inventory of idle resources is the key. First, excess idle resources need to revitalize and share out, China's current supply of surplus economy to provide a material basis for shared economy; Second, the development of the Internet so that we can fully exchange information and needs, so that the remaining information resources can be conducted between the social transmission And docking, to achieve the sharing of surplus resources.
 
      The shared economy will spread from the areas of accommodation, transportation, education and life services to the fields of manufacturing, distribution and logistics. The new mode will emerge in endlessly. The resources will be provided to the users on the demand side, and the future economy will be defined. New ecology, activate the enterprise's Internet + innovation, promote the flow of social resources, improve the recycling efficiency of social resources.
 
      Second, the nature and characteristics of shared logistics
 
       With the sharing of Uber and dro-sharing mode began to penetrate the logistics industry, based on China's current freight industry is small, scattered, chaotic, poor reality, shared truck resources to achieve shared demand for freight trucks and cargo matching to improve truck transport The optimal load rate and the return rate of the trucks are reduced. The rapid development of the shared logistics based on the matching of goods and goods has gotten a favorable result in the venture capital and social capital. Of the shared logistics boom.
 
       According to our observation and summary of the past two years, in recent years, China's cargo matching model based on shared cargo transport companies at least 500 or more, of which more than 100 have received the attention of capital markets, has been various types of venture capital , Investment funds and large-scale logistics enterprise investment, the Internet giant BAT also began to share the field of freight extension, investment-related logistics enterprises. At present, in the field of logistics, based on the matching of goods and goods to share the logistics model is more well-known logistics platform: Logistic wisdom of logistics, shipped full, cloud birds distribution, oTMS, logistics small secret, Aegis Express, truck help, G7 The world), Che-wang, easy to pick up, the road song of the car-car, GogGVan - fast dog speed, wher the hair, such as a cargo.
 
       Shared logistics is the essence of shared logistics resources, logistics and freight resources is only the tip of the iceberg of logistics resources. The core of modern logistics is the system. In the complicated logistics system, the logistics resources are networked, standardized and informationized. There are many logistics resources that can be shared. There are logistics information resources, logistics technology and equipment resources, storage facilities resources, terminals Distribution of resources, logistics, human resources, to promote the development of shared logistics laid the foundation. The traditional logistics system can bring a lot of disruptive innovation and reduce the logistic cost because of the information asymmetry, the non-sharing of the resources, the non-coordination of the system, and the interruption of the logistics system, which leads to serious waste of resources.
 
      based on the understanding of shared logistics, the following is the definition of shared logistics: We believe that shared logistics refers to the sharing of logistics resources to achieve optimal allocation of logistics resources to improve logistics system efficiency, reduce logistics costs and promote logistics system changes in the logistics model.
 
       The definition of shared logistics has three meanings, one is to share the logistics resources, improve the utilization of logistics resources and optimize the allocation. This is the focus of the current mode of matching goods and goods in the logistics of the embodiment of shared resources is currently the mainstream mode of sharing the economy; the second is to improve logistics system efficiency and reduce logistics costs. In other words, not only the sharing of resources, optimizing the allocation of resources, but also can bring logistics system efficiency. For example, to promote the sharing of shared circulation tray mode, not only shared the tray resources, but also can reduce the number of inverted pallet cargo handling, reduce cargo damage and improve efficiency; third level of meaning further, by sharing the logistics resources, To the huge changes in the logistics system, resulting in a lot of subversive innovation, which is shared logistics innovation and development direction.
 
       In practice, the sharing of logistics resources are mainly leasing, exchange, recycling, recycling and so on; to achieve shared logistics, information must be interoperable, standards and harmonization. Sharing logistics in line with the Eighth session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing the five development concept, suitable for network, systematization, information technology in the application of modern logistics system.
 
       Third, sharing the main mode of logistics and the Ministry of Commerce to promote the development of shared logistics work
 
       According to our organization of expert research, around the sharing of distribution resources, shared storage resources, shared logistics information resources, sharing of logistics technology and equipment resources and cross-border sharing to achieve all kinds of shared logistics innovation, summed up, the following are several models:
 
       Shared logistics is not a new thing, in the logistics sector in recent years, the Ministry of Commerce Logistics Development Department attaches great importance to "shared logistics" in promoting the development of shared logistics has made great achievements, the scope of work is far more than the most popular " dro-out "mode in the logistics industry, far beyond the solution through information asymmetry and market supply and demand imbalance, to achieve resource sharing, make full use of logistics resources. Through the comprehensive promotion of urban logistics common distribution, to promote the standard tray cycle sharing and other shared logistics, which greatly promoted the efficiency of the logistics system, greatly reducing the loss of goods, and comprehensively promote the standardization of business logistics applications, resulting in enormous economic and social benefits.
 
       Shared logistics is not a new thing, in the logistics sector in recent years, the Ministry of Commerce Logistics Development Department attaches great importance to "shared logistics" in promoting the development of shared logistics has made great achievements, the scope of work is far more than the most popular " dro-out "mode in the logistics industry, far beyond the solution through information asymmetry and market supply and demand imbalance, to achieve resource sharing, make full use of logistics resources. Through the comprehensive promotion of urban logistics common distribution, to promote the standard tray cycle sharing and other shared logistics, which greatly promoted the efficiency of the logistics system, greatly reducing the loss of goods, and comprehensively promote the standardization of business logistics applications, resulting in enormous economic and social benefits.
 
       In the sharing of distribution resources, in June 2012 the Ministry of Commerce circulation department issued the "on the promotion of modern logistics technology applications and common distribution guidance", and seleced nine cities to carry out a common distribution pilot work, which is "shared distribution Resources, "the shared logistics model, by 2015 the country has organized 25 cities in the common distribution of the pilot, and achieved good results, led to the common development of the national distribution of innovation.
 
       In the sharing of logistics equipment resources, since 2015, the Ministry of Commerce Circulation Department to standard tray cycle sharing as the starting point, the implementation of trade logistics standardization action plan. Standard trays sharing cycle, is the supply chain upstream and downstream through the sharing of standard tray resources to achieve the upstream and downstream logistics system interoperability, through the plate with the transport and pallet sharing, logistics system, the transfer of goods between the tray does not fall to avoid secondary loading and unloading. This shared logistics model, not only to optimize the utilization of the tray resources, more importantly, greatly enhance the logistics efficiency, and comprehensively promote the supply chain, the standardization of business logistics development.
 
        Fourth, the current shared logistics innovation trend
 
        At present, in the field of logistics, shared logistics is in-depth development, showing a comprehensive innovation, cross-border sharing, depth development, system change situation.
 
       In the field of vehicle matching, on the basis of online and offline O2O mode, the mode of shared freight resource begins to cooperate with vehicle refueling, vehicle insurance, vehicle maintenance, data fusion on the way, and realize the comprehensive innovation of large data sharing mode. To achieve the optimal matching of goods, vehicle and freight market after the combination of financial innovation, creating a lot of subversive innovation model.
 
       With the development of large data, cloud computing and mobile Internet, urban common distribution has been deepened in the field of shared logistics in urban common distribution. The online data integration of large-scale distribution of information has appeared, and the real-time order integration of urban vehicles has been realized. Distribution can be done in real time with the way. In addition, the LTL logistics city distribution also innovated a variety of models.
 
       In the field of shared logistics shared by the standard pallet cycle, more than one year's pilot work has resulted in a large number of innovative models. Such as: three times the basket mode, the main chain to promote the supply chain sharing model, the Beijing-Tianjin-sharing pilot funding model, the sharing of customer resource model, etc .; especially in how to promote the open-style tray cycle sharing system, warehousing and distribution in China Associations, investment Lukai, set care network, logistics, Tangshan and other authoritative institutions and famous enterprises, are conducting a new exploration and innovation.
 
       In the shared logistics field, the forklift leasing company has set up a forklift rental sharing platform with forklift leasing platform. At the same time, it integrates the forklift truck supply chain and modularizes the forklift truck structure. Improved, to achieve a "modular replacement maintenance" instead of the original maintenance of the master to rely on the technical maintenance mode, as long as the screws will be repaired, greatly simplifying the forklift maintenance. Replacement of the need to repair the module can be centrally repaired spare. This not only greatly reduces the forklift rental maintenance time and improve the customer experience, but also improve the forklift parts of the modular supply of vulnerable and reduce costs.
 
       In terms of shared storage resources, in recent years, with the standardization of warehousing facilities and warehousing services, the sharing platform based on shared storage resources has developed rapidly. The storage resources are integrated in depth through online and offline, and cloud storage and large data are used. The Internet platform database, shared warehousing resources and commodity inventory information, storage resources to achieve online transactions, online scheduling, real-time tracking and monitoring, and improve the level of the whole society's warehousing and management. China Warehousing and Distribution Association is currently promoting the shared storage facilities model are:
 
      1, multimodal transport + warehousing: through distributed shared warehousing resources warehouse, reduce storage costs, reduce transportation costs, to achieve rapid and flexible rail-to-rail transport corresponding;
 
      2, China's warehousing transaction service sharing platform construction (in the warehouse network) to standardize the storage and standardization services to promote the sharing of star-level warehouse;
 
      3, shared roof storage resources, and promote green roof photovoltaic power generation project;
 
      4, sharing the wisdom of warehousing services, free building intelligent and automated three-dimensional library for enterprises to provide a shared intelligent warehousing and distribution services, according to the amount of service operations charges.
 
      In the cross-border sharing of logistics resources, the current trend of innovation is mainly around the shared logistics + logistics + financial platform for cross-border Internet innovation. The logistics public information platform is also the core node of logistics, information flow and capital flow, and the intelligent center. By utilizing the concept of cross-border sharing, cross-boundary innovation is combined with financial services. New business opportunities for sharing logistics are unlimited. In addition, logistics public information platform and cross-border sharing of manufacturing, but also can promote the manufacturing industry changes, integration of the manufacturing supply chain, to promote the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing.
 
       Such as: warehousing Internet of things financial innovation is developed on the basis of storage financial services, is the use of Internet of things on the warehouse receipts pledge, financing positions, materials, banking and other services to further enhance. Warehousing of many financial services in the past because of regulatory means backward, with great risk. With the Internet of things technology, you can warehousing financial supervision services to achieve network, visualization, intelligence. On the one hand, warehouse network monitoring, independent warehousing financial services to the development of warehousing Internet of things financial services, on the other hand can also improve the use of Internet of Things monitoring technology to effectively control financial services risks.
 
       Fifth, how to further promote the development of shared logistics
  
       Shared logistics is the blue ocean, has great potential for development and business opportunities, in promoting the "shared logistics" development work, the role of government. Government to promote the "shared logistics" development focus is to solve the "shared logistics" in the development of market failures, to find the key starting point, the preparation of solutions, through the key to solve the past alone difficult to coordinate and solve their own problems, Logistics development of the market mechanism to stimulate market vitality, and promote innovation and development of shared logistics enterprises.
 
       Sharing the economic pain of the market is how to achieve resource information interoperability and collaborative sharing, the key point is standardized, there is no standardization is difficult to achieve resource sharing, even if shared, because the standard will bring market unification service, experience , The price is not uniform, bring more problems. In addition, the sharing of logistics resources will lead to the socialization of logistics resources to reconfigure the original management system will also bring the conflict and other issues, these issues are difficult to coordinate their own work. These basic work needs the government to promote vigorously, through the policy support and the government guidance, the coordination enterprise relations, promotes the enterprise to realize the information interconnection and enhances the commerce and trade logistics standardization level.
 
       In recent years, the Chinese warehousing and distribution association, the logistics technology and application editorial department, the Chinese logistics product network and other authoritative institutions have been committed to promoting the development of shared logistics. As standardization is the key to shared logistics, with the government to promote the standardization of trade logistics development, we actively promote enterprises to carry out unit logistics innovation, advocate from the production enterprise product packaging, follow the mainstream of China's product packaging module, to comply with uniform standards and norms Standard logistics box, forklift, shelves, transportation and sorting and other logistics equipment to lay the foundation for sharing, to achieve the purpose of the logistics and logistics, For cars, containers and other logistics and distribution equipment to lay the foundation for sharing. Unitized logistics refers to the goods in the logistics system from the point of shipment to the packaging module on the integration of standardized, standardized cargo unit, and to maintain the status of the basic unit of goods has been sent to the final receiving point, the cargo unit is the supply chain flow link unit, the development of this unitary logistics model, not only greatly reduced logistics costs, so that the traditional transport packaging and handling tools have undergone fundamental changes, changing the past that the packaging, handling, storage, transportation and other Tube of a practice, but also to achieve the basis of shared logistics, logistics modernization is a sign.
 
      Green logistics and packaging solutions and green warehousing distribution management innovative solutions, a lot of reference to share the concept of the development of logistics, the proposed warehouse roof photovoltaic power generation, common distribution and other green storage and distribution of ten green logistics and storage solutions, Large focus on promoting the model, there are five focus on the application of the concept of shared logistics development.
 
       In the field of e-commerce logistics, there are many problems, such as front-end order scattered, terminal distribution demand scattered, logistics system efficiency is poor, how to use the concept of shared logistics, integration of e-commerce logistics fragmented demand, to achieve order integration and order consolidation, is China's logistics industry The focus of the problem. To solve this problem, we put forward the current logistics and program-controlled logistics concept, advocated the use of electronic business platform, the core data of the core strengths, demand forecast, according to the plan ahead of cloth warehouse, the front scattered demand through forecasting program integration, The calculation of logistics flow and flow and the first warehouse to achieve the largest share of Chengdu's logistics and warehousing resources and freight resources can be achieved under the single-line after the fastest delivery, because you buy the goods have been first warehouse to your city, Or even near your picking point.
 
       First logistics first plan, is the modern logistics toC stage, after the realization of the needs of the relative integration and fragmentation of the key. The first logistics plan from the large data and cloud computing, logistics can be achieved in advance of the bulk order synthesis and batch operations, to solve the same shopping platform with a single, several distribution company delivery, at the same time home delivery of a few pieces of goods waste logistics resources Happening. Program-controlled logistics is the wisdom of shared logistics, but also the basis of logistics first. With the help of large data, cloud computing, Internet of things, mobile Internet technology, real-time control of the flow and flow of goods through the software program real logistics network to achieve the product distribution intensive intensive, intensive scheduling, intelligent Stocking, can greatly enhance the efficiency of logistics operations, so that faster delivery.
 
       In short, the shared logistics in the Internet + environment, a comprehensive innovation and outbreak of growth, shared logistics not only to achieve resource sharing, optimize the allocation of logistics resources, but also can bring logistics system efficiency, reduce logistics operations loss of goods, improve logistics services Level, is worth vigorously promoting the innovation model.

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