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In 2016, those affecting the logistics industry in all areas of important policies, changed the number of industries

   Policy on the development of the industry as a benchmark role. What are the major policies in China's logistics sector in 2016? On the logistics industry has brought what kind of impact? This paper combs the policies that have a significant impact on the development of the logistics industry in 2016 from various segments.

1. Express to the countryside

(1) the central one document release, "express to the countryside" first national policy

Posted: January

Policy content: not only for the first time the implementation of the document "express to the countryside" project into which also put forward the "strengthening of agricultural products distribution facilities and market building, improve circulation backbone network, to reduce agricultural logistics cost action, improve the rural logistics system" Rural logistics was a major positive.

(2) the State Council issued a document requiring the implementation of administrative villages as soon as possible through mail, courier

Posted: February

Policy content: "on the deepening of the new urbanization of a number of opinions" that promote infrastructure and public services to rural areas as soon as possible to achieve administrative villages through postal, courier. In addition, also called for speeding up the rural broadband network and express network construction, promote the development of rural electricity providers and "express to the countryside."

Media Comments: "Express to the countryside" project will be the city's industrial sales with the rural consumer demand docking together to improve the rural supply system for the release of rural consumer demand to provide a smooth channel. At the same time, "Express to the countryside" project also led to migrant workers return home business boom. With the Internet to promote the transformation of the whole chain of agricultural upgrading, the layout of a new round of agricultural strategy, hidden all kinds of business opportunities.

2. Logistics standardization

(1) The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) issued a list of key enterprises (associations) to promote the standardization of trade logistics.

Posted: February

Policy content: Jingdong, Suning, a total of 150 logistics companies shortlisted, and this shortlisted 61 third-party logistics companies which not only covers China Merchants, COSCO and other state-owned logistics giant, but also into the home delivery and other private express delivery companies.

(2) the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Commerce, the National Standardization Committee approved the third batch of logistics standardization pilot cities

Published: September

Policy content: the third batch of logistics standardization pilot cities are Handan, Chengde, Texas, Linyi, Zibo, Wuxi, Hefei, Maanshan, Wuhan, Huangshi, Huaihua, Changde, Guiyang, Zunyi, Nanchang, Jiujiang, Xiamen, Sanming.

(3) the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Logistics Standardization Alliance was established

Posted: November

Policy content: the main task is to revolve around the pallet recycling, logistics standards to promote the application and reduce the cost of trade logistics to enhance the competitiveness of members of the alliance; help logistics standardization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region synergies to strengthen the upstream and downstream supply chain business cooperation, Build enterprise exchange and cooperation platform.

Media comment: the standardization of logistics pilot cities focus on the following work: the standard tray and its cycle sharing as the starting point, the establishment of social public tray system; support and standard pallet matching facilities and equipment renewal and transformation, the establishment of enterprise logistics standard system, Logistics and equipment and services to improve the level of standardization; support based on "Internet +" logistics integrated information service platform transformation, integration tray and packaging market resources to support the development of intelligent logistics and distribution; innovation cycle sharing and green development model to support the group within the enterprise The implementation of the national pallet transport, to promote the supply chain throughout the "not inverted, not inverted basket" to promote standardization of precision packaging to promote the development of warehousing and distribution and packaging green.

3. Cost reduction and efficiency

(1) the pilot to increase the pilot May full coverage of goods and services industry

Published: March


Policy content: May 1 this year, the camp will be changed to increase the scope of the pilot to the life service industry, to achieve full coverage of goods and services industry, get through the tax deductible chain. New pilot industry, the original business tax preferential policies in principle to continue, to ensure that all industry tax burden only reduced by not increased.

Media Comments: Camp to change is to return the local tax revenue, the national tax rate is the same, the regulatory efforts are the same. This solves the fairness of the market environment.

(2) toll road toll clear value-added tax deduction policy

Published: April

Policy Content: The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation have issued the Circular on Further Clarifying the Policies on Dispatching Services and Toll Reducing Deducted Tolls for Pilot Reforms, and clarified the VAT toll policy for toll road tolls , Highway toll can be deducted input tax = amount of invoice ÷ (1 +3%) × 3%; a secondary road, bridge, gate toll deductible input tax = invoice amount ÷ (1 +5%) × 5%. Policy since August 1 implementation.

Media Comments: good news, on the issue of charges must be taken seriously, good policy.

(3) the State Council General Office of the State Development and Reform Commission, "the logistics industry to reduce the efficiency of special action program (2016 ~ 2018)"

Published: September

Policy Content: To further eliminate double taxation and expand the scope of input tax deduction in transportation industry by pushing up the reform of the pilot business, and to study the value-added tax rate in all aspects of the unified logistics, with the help of the Internet platform. Car carrier development; improve the efficient operation of supporting logistics facilities and standard system to reduce the logistics business transport charges.

Media Comments: This is to accelerate the supply side of the structural reform of the new impetus, but also the establishment of modern logistics service system of new opportunities. "Program" refers to the abnormally high logistics costs, the next step should focus on breaking the regional division and industry monopoly, improve the fair competition in the market environment, fundamentally guarantee the logistics industry "lightly."

4. Electrical business logistics

(1) Ministry of Commerce and other six ministries issued "national e-commerce logistics development special plan (2016 ~ 2020)"

Published: March

Policy content: to create electricity business logistics standardization project; build electricity business logistics public information platform project; support farm electric business logistics plan; support "last mile" community logistics project; promote electricity business cold chain logistics project; comprehensively promote cross-border electricity supplier Logistics system construction and support.

(2) the Ministry of Commerce to determine the "2016 e-commerce and information technology points"

Published: March

Policy content: including the promotion of electricity business legislation and credit system, the implementation of the "Internet + circulation" action plan to speed up the electricity providers into rural areas, to promote cross-border electricity providers to promote the development of electrical business and logistics and distribution pilot projects.

Media Comments: The depth of e-commerce development in 2016, Alibaba, Jingdong and other major business platform for a comprehensive model of ecological layout, logistics and supply chain to become the core of e-commerce development. Alibaba's rookie alliance program, Jingdong logistics fully open, Amazon's "logistics +", on behalf of China's electricity logistics has been fully penetrate the intelligence, data and services from the traditional logistics service infiltration of the supply chain system architecture. From the business field, the city "last mile", the channel sinks rural electric business logistics platform is the focus of industry development and policy support.

5. Circulation of commerce and trade

(1) State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued the "circulation of goods quality supervision and management approach"

Published: March

Policy content: the physical store sales and network sales into the circulation of goods quality supervision scope. The business sector will be on a random sample of online and offline sales of goods for quality control, sampling results common application.

Media Comments: The quality of goods directly related to the health and safety of consumers, "regulatory approach" to further clarify the industrial and commercial sector supervision and circulation of goods quality functions and supervision and management of the means.

(2) the State Council issued "on the in-depth implementation of the" Internet + circulation "action plan views"

Published: April

Policy content: from the promotion of circulation transformation and upgrading, strengthening the wisdom of the flow of infrastructure construction and other 12 content deployment. Clearly strengthen the logistics base construction and other support efforts, integration of various types of logistics resources, improve logistics efficiency, reduce logistics costs, support the construction of agricultural products circulation cold chain system.

Media Comments: Internet triggered a new round of circulation revolution, but the integration of the two is not smooth development, but also faces a series of problems, including the information infrastructure needs to be strengthened, "last mile" logistics lag, cold chain warehouse with imperfect system "Hard bottleneck", and commercial integrity is not perfect "soft constraints". The implementation of "Internet + circulation" is the fundamental way to solve these problems, but also to promote innovation and development of circulation, to promote physical transformation and upgrading of business, expanding new areas of consumption, promoting entrepreneurship and enhance economic development.

6. Transportation planning

(1) Ministry of Communications issued the "transportation information" thirteen "development plan"

Published: April

Policy content: Put forward the "thirteen five" during the efforts to promote the implementation of "Internet +" "big data" and other national information strategy, comprehensive support "along the way" and other construction, information technology 10 key projects. By 2020, the industry to use large data capacity significantly improved.

(2) Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Communications issued a "major transport infrastructure projects three-year action plan"

Posted: May

Policy Content: In order to make use of investment, adjustment structure and steady growth in the construction of major traffic projects, it is proposed to push 303 railway, highway, waterway, airport and urban rail transit projects from 2016 to 2018 with a total investment of 4.7 trillion yuan.

(3) the Ministry of Communications issued "integrated transport services" thirteen "development plan"

Published: July

Policy content: Focus on the construction of intensive and efficient freight logistics system, the development of advanced and applicable transport equipment technology, promote "Internet +" and transport services integration development 11, to create an integrated transport service upgrade.

(4) the State Council promulgated the "13th Five-Year" National Science and Technology Innovation Plan "

Posted: August


Policy Content: To improve the core technology system of modern transportation, foster new industries such as new energy vehicles and high-end rail transportation, and strengthen the research and development of key technologies such as fast freight and high-speed freight transportation, so as to meet the requirements of pan-Eurasia railway interconnection, promote transportation and related Industrial integration development.

Media Comments: Transportation "13th Five-Year Plan" focuses on the "Internet +" "Big Data" and "information-based credit" and so on.

7. Logistics vehicles

9.21 New Deal

Posted: August


Policy content: Ministry of Communications and other five ministries jointly issued "on further improve the illegal modification of trucks and overloading overloading the views of the work", from September 21 onwards is strictly prohibited "double car" into the highway to carry out overloading overrun remediation.

Media Comments: It can be said that the state is on the market for macro-control, to gradually standardize. The industry as the "history of the most stringent overloading order" within a short period of great industry response in the long run will be able to smooth the logistics industry as a whole toward the "standardization, openness, ecological" transformation.

(2) pure electric vehicle logistics into the Ministry of Public Security to promote the directory

Published: December

Policy content: the fourth installment of new energy vehicles to promote the application of recommended models directory, which is from April since the Ministry of Industry and Information Department to investigate and deal with new energy vehicles cheat situation, after a lapse of 9 months after the release. One pure electric vehicle for the first time into the promotion directory, the finalists up to 178 models.

Media Comments: The introduction of this model directory, which means that the new energy automotive industry policy combing is nearing completion, follow-up subsidy policy is expected to be introduced. Subsidies may be weakened, but the new energy vehicle points, fuel consumption points, carbon quotas and other policies will be relay purchase subsidies to protect the new energy automotive industry continues to develop healthily.

8. Green packaging

State Post Bureau promulgated "to promote the implementation of green packaging industry, the implementation of the program"

Posted: August

Policy content: the "13th Five-Year Plan" during the basic establishment of the express delivery industry packaging management system, by 2020 the basic phase out of harmful packaging materials, built Express packaging recycling system. To this end, proposed to explore the express industry packaging can be recycled, the implementation of green packaging pilot project five key tasks.

Media Comments: The implementation of express industry green packaging pilot demonstration project is the highlight of the program. At present, China's express delivery industry, the actual recovery rate of less than 10% of cardboard and plastic, mostly directly into the landfill, to bring great pressure on the urban environment. "Program" to promote the standardization of packaging, reduction, recycling, biodegradable work, to enhance the express delivery industry standardization, automation and intelligent level, the upstream packaging industry, manufacturing, electricity providers have a positive green development Promote the role.

9. Car-free carrier

Car - free carrier pilot start

Published: September

Policy Content: The General Office of the Ministry of Transport has issued the Opinions on Speeding up the Innovation and Development of Car-Free Carrier Logistics by Pilot Reform to Promote the Innovation and Development of Car-Free Carrier Logistics. In October, 2016 to December 2017, a nationwide " The process of supervision, summary evaluation "steps, focusing on" standardize business behavior, strengthen the credit construction, the implementation of tax policy, encourage the mode of innovation, explore the management system "five aspects of related work.

Media Comments: Car-free carrier practice in the market already exists, whether it is information platform or third-party logistics, freight forwarding, will do some car-free carrier's business, but with some less legitimate means to do this thing. Now to solve the legitimacy, the key to the legitimacy of the word: fair.

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