Logistics people must see: all kinds of road transport cargo notes

 A wide variety of road freight goods, the size of the goods are not the same size. Different goods, the risk is completely different, coupled with the need to match the different models. So the freight need to pay attention to the highlights of the matter is particularly prominent.

In addition to the usual transport of ordinary goods, we are in transit, more or less will undertake some special cargo transport, such as: chemical transport, fresh transport, valuables transport, metal transport, fragile goods transport. For these goods, based on their risk, valuables, timeliness of the different. We need to take a different mode of transport in order to achieve good transport results, while ensuring their own safety and interests.

Among them, the transport of chemicals with a dangerous, but also should be concerned about the goods:

Often, the chemicals we are exposed to are toxic, radiating, corrosive, flammable, and explosive. In the transport, handling, storage process, easily lead to property damage and even casualties. But if done in advance of packaging, loading and unloading, transport preparation, will greatly enhance the safety of transport.

Packing requirements:

① packaging container material should not be loaded with dangerous goods chemical reaction, the container can be adapted to the prevalence of dangerous goods.

② packaging container material has a certain strength and toughness, can withstand the normal range of transport within the shock, squeeze, friction, and collision.

③ packaging containers have good air tightness, no air leakage at the seal.

④ packaging containers should be around the liner, can play a good buffer effect.

Loading and unloading requirements:

① loading and unloading, the need to gently, to prevent falling, collision, drag, inverted and so on.

② loading, the need to sort the goods batch number, the number of clear points.

③ stacking, the need to build a solid compact, solid, heap Qi.

④ for compressed gas / liquid, should be hand-held, should not be rolling.

⑤ For flammable gases, the operator should check the sealing situation, not with the oxidant or strong acid base, easy to explode, spontaneous combustion of goods stored together.

⑥ For toxic substances, should be tightly protective measures. To bring a mask, glove masks and other protective gear, should avoid non-handling time and contact with the goods.

⑦ for radioactive items, can only be stored separately.

Shipping requirements:

① keep the container clean, pull the new batch of goods, should clean the car.

② before the freight, should be added to sleep, prevent trouble and cause accidents.

③ After driving for some distance, you should check the vehicle status, when faced with problems to open to the service area.

④ the car should be prepared for the corresponding fire extinguishers and masks.

Fresh transport:

Fresh in the transport process, the main face of two problems. First, fresh demand for timeliness is high, the need for temperature monitoring. Second, the way of transport freight stacking, due to the irregular shape of the goods and the different cargo pressure, so the stacking problem is an important part of fresh transport.

① cold storage storage of goods need to be classified, the temperature requirements of the fruits and vegetables can not be stacked together.

② For fruits and vegetables, you can maintain a suitable concentration of carbon dioxide to keep fresh, but do not have fruits and vegetables with different concentrations of carbon dioxide appropriate.

③ due to the role of fruit and vegetable respiration will promote the cold storage temperature rise, so the cold storage can only be placed on the overheating of fruits and vegetables and the key to frostbite.

④ each transport need to clean up the cold storage, and can choose to inject part of the inert gas to inhibit the growth of fruits and vegetables to maintain its fresh properties.

Valuable objects:

Due to the high value of valuables, the precautions for valuables are concentrated on the packaging properties.

① valuables packaging must be complete and solid, suitable for transport, can not be damaged

② packaging materials should be consistent with national standards

③ access, should wear the appropriate picking gloves.

④ do the corresponding insurance work.

metal transport:

metal materials have a very high density characteristics, the result is - weight, small size. So metal materials in the transport process need to be particularly careful.

① metal materials are easy to be corroded, if long-distance transport, you need to do the appropriate protective measures, such as covered with oil and so on.

② metal material in the truck brake, easy to slide the impact of the cab or hit the fence board and fall, so you can consider the bottom of the goods covered with straw mat to avoid direct contact with the car, while increasing friction.

③ in the loading of metal goods, the speed should be as slow as possible to avoid as much as possible to avoid the brakes. Otherwise, the cab is at risk of being broken by metal.

Fragile goods transport:

① selec the route, you should give priority to selec the road, as far as possible to avoid bumps.

② Packaging material selec the flexible material, and its fixed.

③ Note that the stacking layer can not exceed the upper limit of the goods bear.

④ speed is not easy too fast, to avoid emergency braking.