The details of the location of the warehouse
- 2018-01-25 10:12
- Warehouse Warehouse management E-commerce clothing warehouse warehouse location transport
The electricity supplier clothing warehouse is a representative in the field of warehouse management, the new season, on the shelf, multi SKU, multi category clothing warehouse features, features also brought operational difficulties, which affect the choice of warehouse operation is very large, but also the layout of the operation began, many enterprises especially the fast development the choice of enterprise, warehouse still rely on experience, by feeling. The need for the immediate future, no long-term planning awareness, for the late warehouse operation planning caused certain limitations.
Today, let's share with you a few aspects that need to be taken into consideration in the location of the clothing warehouse.
The location of the warehouse should follow three standards and two factors.
First of all, let's start with three criteria for warehouse location: basic standard hard standard appreciation space
The basic standard is the basic requirement for the location of the warehouse, the more the basic requirements are reached, the higher the operation convenience is.
1. Basic standards
1. transportation capacity
1.1 the warehouse logistics center must have convenient transportation conditions. It is best to be located close to the transportation hub.
1.2 the port, the main transportation hub, the railway marshalling station or the airport are connected by more than two modes of transportation.
2. peripheral public facilities
The location of the 2.1 warehouse logistics center requires that public facilities such as roads, communications and other cities have sufficient power, water, heat and gas capacity.
2.2 the surrounding facilities can guarantee the office and living problems of the warehouse operators
The 3. warehouse is a plane layout
The more the 3.1 warehouse closer to the square, the better the layout, the higher the efficiency of the work.
It is necessary to focus on the 3.2 floor layout problem, the flow demand and the upstairs and downstairs goods, as well as the transformation of floor space.
4. fire protection facilities
4.1 the warehouse is equipped with fire protection facilities to meet the needs of fire protection.
4.2 has the fire protection inspection certificate of the fire department.
5. warehouse post requirements
It is best to have only one row in the 5.1 library, and to ensure the absolute parallel of the column, so that it is convenient for the planning of the reservoir area and the rational use of the space of the reservoir area.
A parallel wire rope should be attached above the 5.2 column to facilitate the suspension of the lighting equipment during the evening operation.
Hard standards are the conditions that must be reached in the location of the warehouse to meet these conditions to ensure that the warehouse has a space to be promoted.
Two. Hard standard
1. ground requirements
The ground must be rigid, and the best floor is epoxy, which is convenient for the use of operation tools in the library while reducing the production of dust and impurities, which is convenient for sanitary finishing and ensuring the quality of goods in the warehouse.
2. warehouse height
2.1 warehouse should be high enough to facilitate the building of the shelves and anti-theft.
2.2 to ensure the lighting of the warehouse, the top and four sides of the warehouse should be based on the lighting plate, easy to work during the day, save the rise.
3. local support for the installation of Telecom and Unicom dual line networks
4. warehouse platform
4.1 warehouse is the best ring platform, the minimum requirement is the bilateral platform, convenient for the delivery of goods;
The height of the 4.2 platform should be consistent with the height of the company vehicle, which is convenient for the operation.
The 4.3 platform has a rain proof facility to ensure the quality of the cargo during the huff and puff
5. the recruitment ability of warehouse personnel
5.1 the local area has a certain recruitment ability, and the degree of population density reaches the level of the county level.
5.2 the proportion of male and female workers of the local age is balanced, and the normal value is around 1.1:1.
5.3 also consider the cultural level of the local age of the labor force
6. the warehouse requires relevant qualification certificate with business license and land use license
Three. Space for appreciation
Can there be room for appreciation in the warehouse? The appreciation space here is not only to say the appreciation space of the real estate industry, but also to see the availability of the warehouse.
1. can adapt to the development of the company's business
1.1 the construction of the warehouse should take into account the development of the company's business
1.2 available space (reserve reservoir area)
2. there is enough space to install automation equipment
3. there is enough space to install a high shelf
When it comes to the appreciation space of the warehouse, for some local tyrants, it is also necessary to consider whether the ground and space of the warehouse supports the robot operation.
Secondly, we say the location of the warehouse from the library and the two factors outside the library.
1. The internal factors of the library
1. ground bearing capacity
The ground bearing capacity in the library is crucial to the warehouse storage, if each pallet weighs 1 tons, with 5 floors of the shelves, so the ground is to withstand the weight of 3 tons, if it is ASRS kind of high shelves, the ground bearing capacity will be greater, into the library, it is better to ask suppliers to do mechanical calculation of the shelf.
2. column spacing
The so-called column spacing and column spacing will directly affect the layout of future shelves. Unreasonable column spacing will lead to lots of sites wasted in the layout of shelves, which will affect the efficiency of future operations. The spacing between columns is much more appropriate, which is mainly related to the choice of shelves and the width of rack channels. The general column spacing will be seleced between 25*15 meters, and the wide column spacing will greatly affect the cost of warehouses.
The number 3. doors and unloading platform
Two, external factors
1. natural environmental factors
1.1 geological conditions
The bearing capacity of the ground is mainly considered, such as silt layer, flow sand layer, pine soil layer and other bad geological environment, which is not suitable for building the warehouse.
1.2 weather conditions
The main consideration, annual precipitation, air humidity, wind, frost, frozen length of time.
1.3 hydrologic condition
Away from the river on the downstream or overflow of groundwater, groundwater level is not too high, dry river, flood is also not suitable for construction of warehouse.
1.4 topographic conditions
The warehouse is built in high terrain and flat terrain, as far as possible to avoid mountain and steep slope. It is better to choose rectangular or square.
2. environmental factors of management
2.1 policy environment background
If there is a preferential policy of supporting the logistics industry, it will have a great impact on the logistics cost, and the colleagues should consider the quality of the local labor force.
2.2 characteristics of commodity
Different features of the goods, selec the different external environment of the warehouse.
2.3 logistics cost
The warehouse can be selected as far as possible in the demand of logistics service, which reduces the transportation distance and reduces the transportation cost.
2.3 service level
Also, the warehouse can provide the service that the customer is satisfied with when the customer demands the warehouse.
3. infrastructure conditions
3.1 traffic conditions;
The traffic conditions are good, close to the main main road of the city, or at the high speed entrance.
3.2 the condition of public facilities.
It is required that the urban roads be smooth, the communication is developed, and the capacity of water, electricity, heat and gas supply is sufficient.