The latest customs: 2017, import and export trade reverse the decline of the situation, "The Belt and Road" growth point
- 2018-01-26 14:02
- The Belt and Road import and export trade
Key points
❶ On 2017 China's "The Belt and Road along the country's import and export 7 trillion and 370 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%.
❷ In 2017, China's foreign trade area strongly pushed forward the structural reform of supply side, and made positive progress in transferring mode and adjusting structure. import and export is changing from high speed growth stage to high quality development stage.
On the 12 day, the press release Office of the State Council News Office held a press conference, and Huang Songping, a spokesman for the General Administration of customs, introduced the annual import and export situation in 2017. Huang Songping said: "in 2017, China's foreign trade to consolidate the foundation of stability, development potential is gradually released." "The Belt and Road" initiative to conform to the requirements of the times and countries to speed up the development of the desire, along the country to build a "The Belt and Road" sharing "five links" and "results, The Belt and Road trade along the country will continue to become China's foreign trade growth and highlights.
According to customs statistics, in 2017, the total value of imports and exports of China's goods trade was 27 trillion and 790 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2016, reversing the previous two consecutive years of decline. On 2017 China's "The Belt and Road along the country's import and export 7 trillion and 370 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%, higher than China's overall export growth rate of 3.6 percentage points, accounting for 26.5% of the total value of China's foreign trade, exports 4 trillion and 300 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%, imports 3 trillion and 70 billion yuan, up 26.8%.
▲In June 27th, the "China AEO" mutual recognition joint statement was held in Shanghai. This is the first AEO mutual recognition agreement signed by our country in Oceania area. (source: Central Guangzhou network)
The ability and level, the next step will be to improve the customs service fully open a new pattern of specific, will be to deepen all-round "The Belt and Road along national customs cooperation, and actively promote the mutual recognition of countries along the AEO; to continue to optimize the customs supervision service, promote the clearance process to simplify, and effectively improve the level of trade facilitation; to promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, accelerate the development of foreign trade to support the development of new energy, new trade formats, support to run Chinese International import Expo, actively participate in international trade rules and customs of cross-border electricity providers to run the World Congress, to make greater contribution to the development of an open economy.
Huang Songping said, in general, in 2017, China's foreign trade area strongly pushed forward the structural reform of supply side, and made positive progress in transferring mode and adjusting structure. import and export is changing from high speed growth stage to high quality development stage.
First, the capacity for self-development is enhanced. The general trade import and export growth in China with long industrial chain and high added value increased by 16.8%, the growth rate was higher than the total import and export growth rate by 2.6 percentage points, the proportion increased by 1.3 percentage points compared with the same period last year.
Two, trade partners are more diversified. The import and export growth of the traditional markets, such as Europe, America and Japan, increased by 22% and 17.3% to Latin America and Africa and other emerging markets, respectively, by 14.8%.
Third, the main body of the market is active. All types of enterprises achieved two digit growth in imports and exports, of which private enterprises accounted for 15.3% of imports and exports, the highest contribution rate to China's import and export gross growth, reaching 41.2%, and the endogenous driving force of foreign trade development was enhanced.
The four is that the regional development is more coordinated. The import and export volume of the central and Western businesses increased by 21%, which is 6.8 percentage points higher than the national total growth rate of import and export, and the proportion of imports and exports in the whole country increased by 0.8 percentage points.
The five is the optimization of the product structure. Some of the high value-added mechanical and electrical products and equipment manufacturing exports to maintain a good momentum of growth, such as automobile export growth of 27.2%, growth of 16.6% computers, medical instruments and apparatus showed that the growth of 10.3%, independent innovation ability of Chinese enterprises gradually increased, new international competitive advantage gradually. In the steady growth of energy imports, imports of resource products, such as crude oil, iron ore, natural gas imports increased by 10.1%, 5% and 26.9%, an important part of equipment and key components of high-quality consumer goods imports rapid growth, the growth of integrated circuit 17.3%, an increase of 17.6% engine, CNC machine tools increased by 13.8%, 19.6% growth in aquatic products.