Promoting the development of logistics with high quality and making great efforts to build a "logistics power"

The review and Prospect of the development of China's logistics industry in 2017

He Liming, President of the China Federation of logistics and purchasing

January 27th 18, two

In 2017, comrade Xi Jinping at the core of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, China's national economy, steady progress continues to improve, the GDP reached 82 trillion and 700 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; China Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for 15 consecutive months to maintain a high level in more than 51%; the economic development, stability and coordination and sustainability significantly enhanced.

 

Over the past year, China's logistics industry to fully implement the Party Central Committee and State Council decision, insist on maintaining stability in the general work guideline, implement the new concept of development, in order to supply side structural reform, promote structural optimization, power conversion and quality improvement, the main indicators of steady for the better, quality and efficiency, to achieve a stable and healthy development.

(1) the overall operation is stable and healthy. The demand for logistics continues to grow. The total social logistics in the year is 252 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.7% compared with the same period last year. The total cost of social logistics is 12 trillion and 100 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% compared with the same period last year, and the total freight volume of the country is 471 million tons, up 9.3% over the same period last year. The Chinese coastal bulk freight index rose month by month, with an average of 1148 points in the year, up 22% from the previous year.

The quality of logistics operation has been steadily improved. Total logistics costs to GDP ratio from 16% in 2015, 14.9% in 2016, a further decline to 14.6% in 2017; the annual logistics industry total revenue of 8 trillion and 800 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%; December China logistics boom index reached 56.6%, the annual average of 55.3%, remain at 50% of the booming region.

 

(2) structural adjustment tends to be optimized. Consumption has become an important driving force for the growth of logistics demand. The total logistics total of units and residents increased by 29.9% over the same period. Electricity supplier logistics logistics in consumption growth significantly, the total business volume index of the annual average China index was 143.4 in the electricity supplier logistics. E-commerce logistics drive express service accelerated expansion, China's express logistics index in December was 106.3%; the annual express service volume reached 40 billion 100 million, up 28% over the same period. Cold chain logistics has become a hot spot to attract social investment, and the total capacity of the national cold storage can reach 47 million 750 thousand tons. Consumption associated with FMCG, pharmaceutical, automotive, clothing and other segments of the market growth is good.

The logistics of industrial manufacturing industry is still the main source of logistics demand. The total amount of industrial goods logistics was 235 trillion yuan in the year, up 6.6%, accounting for 92.7% of the total social logistics. The logistics demand of high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry in industrial goods logistics is growing rapidly, and the demand for high energy consumption products and commodities logistics continues to fall.

The adjustment of transport structure is effective. The multimodal transport has risen to the national strategy. The Ministry of transportation and the national development and Reform Commission have identified two batches and 46 demonstration projects. The first batch of 16 demonstration projects have opened more than 140 demonstration lines to complete the container multimodal transport volume of 600 thousand TEU. Since 2014, the combined transport of iron and water in key ports has increased by 16.8% annually. The "13th Five-Year" railway multimodal container transport development plan "issued, the railway container daily loading amount accounted for more than 10%. The national railway sent a total of 29.18 million tons of goods in a year, up 10.1% from the previous year. The sales of heavy trucks have exceeded 1 million for the first time in the year, and the pace of large-scale, standardized and modernized vehicles is quickened. The four batch of 209 pilot projects in the country have been carried out in depth, and the average mileage utilization rate of the freight vehicles in the pilot enterprises is over 80%. Trailer truck rental, flight, big teams and new pattern of water, the matter of highway freight branch organizations "Star team" award. The average mileage of all the vehicles in the star fleet is 8956 kilometers per month, and the mileage of the heavy tractor is 11 thousand kilometers per month, and the transport efficiency is steadily improved.

(3) capital and science and technology boost the logistics upgrade. Many logistics industry funds are listed, and logistics enterprises "pile up" into the securities market. In the whole year, 8 logistics enterprises were among the domestic main boards, 5 were listed abroad and 45 were landed on the "new three boards". The listed enterprises increase the network construction, equipment purchase and infrastructure investment, and strengthen their own strength. Mergers and reorganization of enterprises are becoming more and more active. Chinese Ocean Shipping Group acquired Orient Overseas, China Sinotrans Group and China Merchants Group completed the strategic reorganization of Railway Corporation 18 Railway Bureau to complete the reform of company system, Eastern logistics mixed reform started, Papadopoulos privatised, Hainan Airlines acquisition expansion logistics sector, SF holdings and UPS joint venture.

Science and technology lead the future. Our country has more than 5 million trucks loaded with Beidou Positioning device, intelligent express box more than 190 thousand groups, there are a large number of pallets, smart cabinets, goods access to the Internet. The first batch of 283 first batch of pilot enterprises without vehicle carriers organized by the Ministry of transport and transportation has an average capacity of nearly 2000 vehicles. The average waiting time is shortened, the average mileage is increased, the driver's income is increased, and the traditional freight transaction cost is reduced effectively. The national development and Reform Commission to carry out the backbone of the logistics information platform pilot, regulate and lead the Internet plus efficient logistics development. Easy flow technology to create easy flow cloud platform, promote online logistics offline. On the Internet, Internet facilities personnel information on the Internet, Internet industry driven logistics, Internet plus efficient logistics has achieved remarkable results.

Science and technology and capital boost enterprises to improve their quality and improve efficiency. The main business income of "the top 50 Chinese logistics enterprises" was 830 billion yuan, and the "threshold" was raised to 2 billion 850 million yuan, and the market concentration was further improved. According to the national standards and Accreditation of a level a logistics enterprises nearly 5000, a number of comprehensive strength, leading industry development of benchmarking logistics enterprises constantly emerge.

(4) the transformation of new and old kinetic energy is accelerated. The idea innovation leads the development. Haier group put forward the concept of "single person one", and promoted the internal "self-organizing and self driving" small micro entrepreneurship. The rookie network promotes "new logistics" and puts forward big data, intelligence and synergy to serve the new retail strategy. Jingdong logistics put forward "next generation logistics", which will mainly show three characteristics of short chain, wisdom and symbiosis. The national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce commissioned by the China Federation of logistics selecion as the first batch of 10 intelligent logistics demonstration base.

Artificial intelligence can be used for logistics. The State Council has issued the "new generation of artificial intelligence development plan" (National Development [2017] No. 35), which requires the development of "intelligent logistics". Unmanned warehouse, unmanned port, unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned vehicle, logistics robot, and other international leading technology test applications. The world's largest automation terminal of Shanghai Yangshan Port four port opening test operation, the whole process of Jingdong's first unmanned warehouse put into use, the construction of large UAV SF logistics headquarters base, rookie network will in the construction of "xiongan district intelligent logistics center of the future", a logistics field led the establishment of the first national engineering laboratory.

Modern supply chain innovation application. In 2017, the general office of the State Council issued the "guidance on actively promoting innovation and application of the supply chain" (Guo Ban Fa 2017 No. 84), innovation and application of modern supply chain has entered a new stage. Haier, HUAWEI, EA and other representative enterprises to strengthen supply chain services; and the south, far, P.G. delide, Jiayi logistics enterprises to supply chain transformation; logistics and supply chain integration of Internet depth, service pattern is by "chain oriented", to the level of service station service type, smart supply chain ecosystem "transformation and development.

Shared public package service upgrade. After the suing logistics and the rookie network, the Jingdong logistics can be operated independently and the platform is open. Shenhua truck piggyback to explore a new path of multimodal transport, lion bridge logistics "super team" focus on high-quality transportation resources, the Oriental Inn, to help boost the CIMC semitrailer transport development, ground iron, new energy and other green panda promotion of new energy vehicles, goodaymart logistics to build small and micro car open business platform China Railway Express, SF EXPRESS jointly launched "high speed up, high iron easily send" service products. Transport, freight, and help full exchange, bliss trucks, Chi Yun, etc. The Guangtong platform enterprise online to extend value-added services. The immediate life logistics services such as the US group takeout, starving, the point to point direct supply logistics and so on have entered thousands of families.

(5) the integrated transport system is accelerated to network. The "five vertical and five horizontal" comprehensive transportation is basically through. By the end of 2017, the national railway operating mileage of 127 thousand kilometers, of which 25 thousand km high-speed rail, accounting for 66.3% of the total world; the total road mileage of 4 million 771 thousand and 500 km, including 136 thousand km of expressways, more than 200 thousand of the population and city covering 97% Prefecture level administrative center; port thousand ton berths 2317, Tongjiang waterway network, sea to further improve the convergence of heavenly stems and earthly branches; the civil aviation airport to 229, covering 88.5% of the city. Fourth in the world and first in Asia, the construction of Hubei international logistics core hub, which is based on Shun Feng aviation, is started.

Logistics network "nodes" to speed up the layout. There are more than 1200 logistics parks in our country, and the platform, network and wisdom of the park appear. Transfar logistics to create a nationwide "transport network", the card line world hub reached 200. By the China Federation of logistics led by Lin logistics logistics park 17 network management service platform launched "100 interconnection network station". Vanke Real estate, Papadopoulos, Chiwan, Ping An Bank to increase the logistics real estate investment. Debon logistics, security logistics, one of three links and other service outlets continue to sink, weaving the integration of urban and rural service network. The government report into the Guangdong Bay area, is expected to build a world-class port group Co. Central trains connect "The Belt and Road along the country, has accumulated CDB 6235, which then open line 3271.

(6) the policy environment continued to improve. The general office of the State Council issued the "Circular on further promoting the logistics cost efficiency, promote the development of the real economy views" (Guo Ban Fa 2017 No. 73), proposed 27 specific policy measures. The policies of the approval of the large transport network, the annual inspection and the annual trial "two inspection", the regulation of the law enforcement of the highway and the tax reduction and tax reduction are being implemented. The Ministry of transportation has led to promote the healthy and stable development of the road freight industry, and put forward 10 facts. The annual trial of vehicles, the assessment of the drivers in different places and the annual trial of vehicles are put on the agenda. The national development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and other 20 departments signed the memorandum of Joint Disciplinary punishment on the subject of serious illegal and unlawful trust, and the first 270 "blacklists" were published. The Ministry of industry and information technology has carried out the pilot manufacturing of service based manufacturing to improve the development level of industrial logistics. The State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of transportation and transportation issued a continuous document to solve the problems encountered by road transport enterprises. The 11 Department of the State Quality Inspection Administration (AQSIQ) has promulgated the guidance on promoting the promotion of the quality of logistics services, and expanded the supply of high quality logistics services. With the deepening of the "tube clothing" reform, the institutional environment that restricts the development of the industry has gradually improved.

In general, many of the indicators in China's logistics industry are in the forefront of the world, and the scale has become a global "logistics big country". But we must clearly recognize that the quality and efficiency of China's logistics operation is not high, the service supply capacity is not strong, Unicom infrastructure is not enough, lack of innovation ability of the problem still exists, unbalanced development, is not full of contradiction is more prominent, to further improve the system of environmental policy. The traditional extensive development mode based on quantity scale and factor driving is difficult to continue. It has a long way to go with the growing demand of people's life and logistics service and the goal of "logistics power".

The nineteen Party of the party has opened a new era of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, and has determined the new goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. As a basic, strategic and leading industry to support the development of the national economy, the logistics industry is a prerequisite for a powerful modern socialist country. We must fully understand the new requirements of the new era for the development of the logistics industry, take the construction of "logistics power" as a strategic goal, and regard the high quality development as a way to achieve it. To solve the logistics development is not balanced, not fully, driving and leading the transformation and upgrading of related industries, to better meet the economic system and the modern people's growing demand for logistics services, promote the overall in China from "logistics power" to "logistics power" forward. In the future, there should be a high degree of attention in the following aspects:

First, we should change from the scale to the efficiency, and promote the efficiency change. At present, the logistics efficiency of China still has a certain gap relative to the developed countries, and the efficiency of reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency is still the focus of the work. In the future, optimizing the economic structure, improving the level of logistics operation and reducing the cost of institutional transaction will be an important way to reduce the cost and increase the efficiency. The logistics enterprises should apply the modern supply chain innovation, integrate with the related industries, and improve the efficiency of logistics operation as the main direction of attack. After 3 to 5 years of effort, the total cost of social logistics and GDP in China will be reduced by 1 to 2 percentage points.

Two we should vigorously develop the intelligent logistics and promote the dynamic change. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change has formed momentum, the Internet and the logistics industry are deeply integrated, and the intelligent logistics is flourishing. In the coming period, Internet of things, cloud computing, big data, block chain and other new generation of information technology will enter a mature stage, and the fully connected logistics Internet will accelerate. Logistics digitalization, online and visualization become normal, and artificial intelligence is fast iterating. "Intelligent revolution" will reshape the new ecology of logistics industry.

 

Three we should innovate and apply modern supply chain to promote quality change. With the economy turning to high quality development, industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading, the service economy and experience economy have put forward new requirements for the mode and quality of logistics service. The deep integration of the logistics industry with the upstream and downstream manufacturing and business enterprises needs to extend the industrial chain, optimize the supply chain and enhance the value chain. The smart supply chain integrated by the Internet and supply chain will become the focus of the next round of competition. It is expected to form a group of modern supply chain demonstration enterprises and service platforms for the upstream and downstream synergy, intelligent connection and global.

Four we should strengthen the construction of logistics infrastructure network and play a synergistic effect. The nineteen major reports of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the following proposals: strengthening water conservancy, railways, highways, waterways, aviation, pipelines, power grids, information, logistics and other infrastructure network construction. To promote the rational division of labor of various modes of transportation, "line" and "node" link together, the realization of the whole logistics "one to the end", seamless docking. We should promote the interconnection of multilevel logistics networks, such as logistics parks, distribution centers and terminal outlets, and the integrated transport system. We should implement the key channel Unicom project and extension project, create international and domestic logistics channels, form a number of strategic national logistics hub, and promote the construction of international, national and regional transport logistics network.

 

Fifth, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature development concept, the development of green low-carbon logistics. With the increasing environmental load, the logistics industry is facing a severe challenge. Heavy diesel wagons begin to implement the five emission standards of the country, and carry out a new policy of environmental protection for diesel trucks. The Paris agreement is formally entered into force, and several countries will draw up a timetable for the exit of fuel vehicles. In the next 3-5 years, the natural environment and policy measures "push" green logistics to speed up the development. Green logistics technologies such as energy saving, energy saving, new energy substitution, renewable energy utilization and reduced packaging will take a rapid development stage, including plate transportation, joint distribution, multimodal transport and reverse logistics.

Six we should adhere to the idea of the people centered development and meet the people's logistics needs for a better life. To promote the high quality development of the logistics industry is essentially to meet the people's yearning for a better life. We should actively cooperate with major national development strategies such as manufacturing power, rural revitalization, regional coordination, and beautiful China, and actively serve for logistics demand such as precise poverty alleviation, upgrading of consumption, improvement of people's livelihood and pollution prevention. We should further improve the quality of service, develop new logistics products and enhance customer satisfaction. At the same time, we should stimulate and protect the entrepreneurial spirit, carry forward the spirit of the model and the spirit of the craftsman. To staff caring for truck drivers, express little brother, so that they can be respected, more decent work, happy life, increase the "sense", attract more market players to consciously join the "logistics power" construction.

 

2018 is the spirit of the party's nineteen at the beginning of the year, is the reform and opening up of 40th anniversary, is a crucial year for the completion of a comprehensive set of well-off society, the implementation of the "13th Five-Year" planning nexus. The new year, we will in accordance with the deployment decisions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and implement the spirit of the party's nineteen overall, the ideological characteristics of Xi Jinping China new era as a guide, insist on maintaining stability in the general work guideline, adhere to the new concept of development, a new stage in the development of high quality. We should recognize the historical position of the socialist China characteristics, do not forget to early heart, remember our mission, to build logistics power "as a new target for the development of the new era of logistics, pragmatic innovation, temper forward. As an industry association, China Federation of logistics and purchasing will always stand together with industry and practitioners to better serve the industry, service enterprises, service staff and serve the society, and create a better tomorrow for China's logistics industry.