Logistics knowledge - basic knowledge of railway transportation
- 2018-02-11 13:50
- Zero load vehicle price for railway freight
Railway transportation has the advantages of high safety, fast transportation speed, long distance transportation, large transport capacity and low transportation cost, and has the advantages of little pollution, great potential and no weather condition. It is unmatched by road, water transportation, aviation and pipeline transportation.
One. The types of railway freight transport:
The type of railway freight transportation is the mode of railway freight transportation. According to the technical conditions of railway in China, the existing types of railway freight transport are divided into three kinds: vehicle, zero load and container. The whole vehicle is suitable for transporting bulk goods; zero load is suitable for transporting small quantities of sporadic goods; containers are suitable for transportation of precise, valuable and vulnerable goods.
Two. The basic conditions for the transportation of railway goods:
1. the basic condition of the transport of vehicle goods is that the weight, volume and state of a batch of goods need to be transported by more than one truck, which should be handled according to the whole vehicle.
2., the basic condition for the transportation of LTL cargo is that it does not need to be transported by a single truck according to the weight, volume and state of the goods, and the goods that are allowed to be loaded with other goods can be processed according to the LTL.
3., the basic condition for container cargo transportation is that all goods that can be loaded into containers, which do not cause damage or pollution to containers, and dangerous goods that can be transported by container can be handled by containers.
Three. Any shipment of goods through railway transport:
The shipper transporting goods by rail, railway freight stations should be checked, signed a contract of carriage of goods and the railway transport sector, a quarterly, semi annual, annual or longer term bulk cargo transportation contract also required vehicle cargo transport vehicle orders, other goods vehicle to vehicle cargo transport orders for the contract of carriage, delivery of goods submit the bill of lading; LTL cargo containers and goods as a single contract of carriage of goods, transport orders, goods provided by the railway station.
Four, what is the transport of Railway Freight:
The insured value is the value of the guarantee of the goods, that is, the declared price, the insured value transportation is an integral part of the contract of railway freight transport, and it is a right that the shipper and the carrier shall be equal to the interests of the shippers and the consignors in the law after the quota compensation is carried out. On the basis of the voluntary principle, the shipper can ask for the transportation of the insured price and pay the stipulated premium on the basis of the principle of voluntary. The carrier shall carry out special management and take some protective measures for the insured goods in the process of transportation, and shall compensate for the loss of the goods caused by the carrier's liability in the course of transportation, according to the relevant provisions of the insured transport.
Five, how the railway freight rate is formulated and how to calculate the railway freight rate:
The freight rate of railway goods is drawn up by the Ministry of Railways and approved by the State Council. The procedure for calculating railway freight is:
1. transportation mileage at the departure station to the arrival station,
2. correctly identify the freight number of the goods transported.
3. applicable to goods and goods price multiplied by the operation price plus freight mileage of the product, and charge weight multiplication of goods, it is the railway freight.
Namely: railway freight to the base price + = * * km run freight cargo charge weight
Railway freight to the operation, price, charge weight of railway station are to be posted.
Six. What goods cannot be shipped as "a batch":
The quality of railway transportation varies. In the transportation process, different transportation and protection measures need to be taken to ensure the quality and safety of the goods. Therefore, the following goods cannot be checked according to "one batch".
1. perishable goods and non perishable goods.
2. dangerous goods and non dangerous goods.
3. according to the different nature of the goods can not be mixed goods.
4. the goods transported on the insured price and the goods transported by non insured goods.
5. insure the goods of transport insurance and uninsured transport insurance.
6. goods with different transport conditions.
Seven, the consignee is arriving at the station for any handling procedures:
The consignee to receive goods on arrival, to put forward the delivery order, and unio votes on small seal or signature, such as the delivery order is lost or not, organs, groups, enterprises should put forward the documents, each one should put forward my identity card, card (or residence booklet) or service the unit (or residence units) according to the documents, handle the formalities for goods.