Lin Zhenqiang: planning and construction of Intelligent Logistics Park
- 2018-02-28 13:35
- Intelligent logistics park planning and construction of Internet Internet of things transformation
In order to adapt to the development trend of Internet and Internet of things, at present, all over the country attach great importance to the construction of logistics information, encourage the development of comprehensive and professional logistics information service and logistics trading platform, and effectively promote the transformation of traditional logistics park service mode. In this context, the "smart Logistics Park" also came into being -- a logistics information platform as the core operation link and relying on the new logistics park operation service system construction of supporting logistics based on information platform, through the integration of tangible and intangible resources, provide value-added services, to achieve innovative model. However, in terms of intelligence construction, the current situation of domestic logistics parks is not optimistic, which can cover all processes and objects of information. Therefore, it is necessary for us to further explore the planning and construction of intelligent logistics parks.
In recent years, logistics parks have springing up all over the country, and the concept of wisdom has become an attracting olive branch for attracting investment in some logistics parks to solve the problems of park location. However, what is the "intelligent logistics park"? How should we plan and build it? This is a problem worthy of our in-depth discussion.
One, the development trend of the intelligent logistics park
One, the development trend of the intelligent logistics park
Logistics park is the focus in the logistics area, cohesion in several ways of transportation, a variety of different types of logistics facilities and logistics enterprises focus on the layout in the space of the place, but also a certain scale and multi service function of the logistics enterprise assembly point. It can be said that the logistics park is the inevitable product of the development of the industrial logistics to a certain stage, and the development of the logistics park also promotes the development of the industrial logistics. Whether industrial, commercial or agricultural, or, only up to a certain scale in the logistics industry, in the same area, logistics enterprises to reach a certain number, logistics facilities and logistics park as a variety of different types of logistics enterprises and related enterprises in the spatial distribution of the centers will emerge.
Generally speaking, there are various types of logistics parks in China, most of them are comprehensive logistics parks, that is, logistics parks that can comprehensively handle transportation, storage, processing and distribution, as well as interchanging business between different operation modes. With the upgrade and change of the comprehensive logistics park function and profit model, the requirements for information construction are also gradually improved.
For example, many of the logistics park built in the early period only for transport, storage and information services and other functions, is typical of the goods distribution center and information exchange center, the information system is mainly from the production of enterprises, business enterprises, the third party logistics enterprise and society, government and other nodes of the logistics base, supply, transportation and storage after the release of information by the integration of processing and trading. In addition, the transportation center is also combined with the information center, using the modern information technology and logistics technology such as GPS (Global Positioning System), GIS (geographic query), ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) and so on, to track the vehicle in real time, and ensure the safety and speed of the goods.
Information platform construction can improve the management quality and core competitiveness of logistics park in an all-round way
When the logistics park enters the rapid development period, it needs to further expand the value-added service function, and then change into the circulation processing center and the storage distribution center. The circulating processing center using the standardized operating system, make full use of the existing facilities logistics base, providing personalized processing and sorting and other logistics services; and warehouse distribution center is based on the business needs of enterprises tailored, fully meet the different needs of different enterprises, with professional information exchange center, transportation center and circulation the processing center to support the daily operation of the warehouse distribution center. At this time, the logistics park is no longer a simple goods and information collection and forwarding, began to provide corresponding services according to customer needs, with a preliminary "wisdom".
At present, the market has put forward new requirements for the logistics park, which provides logistics services from logistics integration to supply chain integration. Supply chain integration is centered on supply chain optimization. It emphasizes the coordination relationship between core enterprises and related enterprises. It embodies operation integration through information sharing, technology diffusion, resource optimization and effective value chain incentive mechanism. The domestic large retail enterprises have established the POS/MIS system, and the manufacturing enterprises have also established the ERP or SCM management system. This reflects the requirements of the integrated management of the supply chain, and the opposite of the original circulation channels and the logistics of the enterprise to the symbiosis of the enterprise logistics. In this new type of logistics management system, the advantages of logistics park settled enterprises should make full use of its type and widely in all types of enterprises gathered in the internal logistics park, should strengthen the park related business cooperation in the mature period, the effective control of the supply chain logistics, capital flow, value flow and information flow. Into intelligent logistics park real.
Two, construction key and principles
Intelligent logistics park with "wisdom" concept, through system integration, platform integration, with GPS monitoring, GIS location-based services, leasing, ASP RFID, wireless video transmission, RFID card service technology, information management, covering every corner of the park every control point, make people, vehicles and goods from the park departed to realize digital network registration, query, database management. Park business people and vehicles, vehicles and goods, goods and roads run in intelligent network, interact with each other, integrate information and integrate services, so as to realize the intellectualization, mechanization and informatization of logistics parks.
The "transformation of wisdom" has become a major trend in China's logistics park
Intelligent logistics park to online transactions, business management, business collaboration "as the core, the logistics industry chain integration of upstream and downstream manufacturers, freight logistics company to the customer, the entire e-commerce platform, integration of e-commerce transactions, large screen freight information exchange, park property management system, service management system, intelligent public park parking lot, smart card and other business modules, to provide full service logistics industry chain, enhance the value and competitiveness of the park. Relying on the wisdom of Logistics Park logistics e-commerce platform, and the platform Park Park and park two-way coordination, information sharing, "platform nodes, intelligent park management, business service industry, the whole benefit of long-term characteristics" as the core, the construction of efficient logistics node has wisdom processing ability, is a strong guarantee for cloud logistics the.
The problem of intelligent logistics park can effectively solve the problem of information island, the existence of the waste of resources of the logistics park, while helping to solve all sorts of problems and confusion facing the park in the source of cars, trading, LTL, create business opportunities, warehousing and distribution, logistics, administrative services, property management and other aspects, to enhance the quality of management and core competitiveness the logistics park, relying on the platform, the physical limitations of unlimited expansion.
The logistics park, with the idea of "wisdom", covers every corner of the park with information management
For intelligent logistics park, cloud computing, big data and Internet of things as the core of logistics information platform can provide logistics enterprises with public service support system such as product development and display, data analysis and exchange, e-commerce training, financial settlement and so on. This is undoubtedly the "brain" of the intelligent logistics park. So, what principles should be followed in the construction of information system? It mainly includes the following aspects:
One is foresight. System design and implementation of a moderate advance in the idea, to stand tall in the thought, ensure the wisdom park information platform is the leading technology, is the leading mode, not only to consider the information supported by the current development needs of the park, but also to meet the future development of the new business model needs.
The two is the advanced nature. The basic idea is the wisdom of logistics park information platform to build into the core competitiveness of the logistics park, so in the application of information technology to ensure its advanced and leading, with the most advanced information technology to promote, guide and standardize the business development mode, innovation park.
Three is scalability. The design of the system should be scalable, and we need to meet the expansion needs of the new system and business in the future, ensure the effective role of the system construction investment and avoid duplication of investment.
The four is integration. Due to the construction of the project time, high requirements, so in the construction of the system, as far as possible the construction principles of integration, which make full use of existing technology and products, when the market is mature and advanced products, as far as possible the use of existing products, but not all systems are re development. On the one hand, we can speed up the progress of construction, on the other hand, it also ensures the maturity, stability and advance of the system.
Three, the thinking of planning and construction
The planning and design of the logistics park mainly include the planning and design of three major platforms, the infrastructure platform, the information platform and the operation platform. Among them, the planning and design of infrastructure platform including land use planning, functional design, layout design, project selection; planning and design of information platform mainly includes the construction of information system; planning and design of operation platform mainly includes the design and operation of business investment. For the wisdom of the logistics park, especially the key construction of information platform, to fully understand the information platform to build into the core competitiveness of logistics park development concept, that information is not only the purpose and means, but the core competitiveness of future development of logistics parks and business model, to guide the development of logistics Park through the construction of information platform, innovation the development model of the logistics industry, the new logistics system reengineering.
First of all, the intelligent logistics park information platform should be built according to the idea of "planning and implementing step by step". That is to build the information infrastructure and the information system necessary for the park management service, and then build the business system of the park. Finally, we need to build the information system and expand the business for future business. The design of the system is extensible to meet the expansion requirements of the new system and new business in the future.
Secondly, the information service center is the foundation of the information platform of the whole intelligent logistics park. Basic network and computer room, command center, electronic trading hall, information distribution system, freight transaction information platform and data exchange center are all essential facilities for the entire campus information construction. Therefore, we must make overall planning and design for the construction of information service center, so as to ensure the advancement and extensibility of the platform, and lay a solid foundation for the construction of the other three centers.
Furthermore, the management service center is the guarantee of the modernization, information and intelligence of the management of the park. Park Park integrated management system, OA system, financial system, Park Park Park resource management system, portal website, credit evaluation system, evaluation of GPS/GIS/ mobile video surveillance system, security monitoring system is an essential part of modern management of the park. The management service center must be able to run after the logistics park is formally put into use, so as to provide a guarantee for the stable and efficient operation of the park.
In addition, the marketing bidding Center and the financial service center are the core business models of the intelligent logistics park, as well as the embodiment of the core competitiveness. Among them, the financial service center is the characteristic and innovation of the information platform of the intelligent logistics park. It is an important factor of whether the information platform of the park can really improve one level. Through the construction of the financial service center, we can truly realize the support and guidance of the enterprises in the park, and tie the parks and enterprises together to achieve a win-win situation. Financial service center can provide financing, guarantee, credit, supervision, risk control, financial credit and other services for enterprises, and also bring new business mode and revenue growth for logistics park.
It is worth mentioning that, because of the increasingly fierce competition, the "intelligent transformation" has become a major trend in the logistics park in China. But compared to the traditional logistics park, smart logistics park investment is bigger, and requires a large number of professionals, professional equipment, fixed investment cost is higher, and operation risk is bigger. This is the need for smart logistics park project investment and operators to pay great attention to it. At the same time, all parties should also absorb more successful experience to achieve scientific and rational planning and construction.
This paper, "the technology and application of logistics" reporter Lin Zhenqiang