After visiting the 100+ logistics company, it summed up a set of loading and unloading operation process!
- 2018-03-26 11:35
- Identification of mechanical forklift trucks
An excellent enterprise management has a common sense: "the beginning of the operation, the system first". In order to ensure fast and efficient loading and unloading, and actively create a first-class brand image, logistics enterprises often have a set of handling management system.
Cargo handling requirements
Safety first, light and light
Stacking solid, channel reservation
A row is seen as a row.
Label outward, arrow up
No pressure, no pressure, light weight, crushed
The wood does not press the paper, the square does not press the circle, the dry and wet separate
1. After the loading and unloading personnel, we must master the division of the company's warehouse area and the specific function of each area.
2, each customer's goods should be separated by clearance or other obvious signs to prevent confusion.
3. After the entry of the operator and the loading and unloading personnel, the daily maintenance, proper use and management of all kinds of handling and handling equipment in the warehouse must be mastered.
4, the company's forklift drivers must be able to carry out routine maintenance and normal troubleshooting of fork lifts, and loading and unloading personnel must know the structure, maintenance and use of all kinds of trolleys.
5, forklift operation, must be in command and staff assistance, other personnel shall not watch, should pay special attention to the safety of people and goods, do not damage by the loading and unloading of cargo and adjacent goods, ensure goods stacking and tidy, smooth.
6, handling personnel in various types of trolleys, the cargo shall not take the cart into the stock pile bottom, in principle, to have the assistance to ensure that the underlying goods goods stack packaging integrity; unloading cannot be used when throwing, kicking the goods stored in place.
7, handling personnel after the entry to learn in the bundle of goods, tarpaulins rope tied in a slipknot method.
8, the customer delivery to the vehicle, handling personnel should pay attention to the vehicle and car tarpaulin, abnormal situation should be timely to remind customers.
9, handling personnel according to the nature of the goods, particularly truck operators, in cargo handling and unloading process to the fragile, vulnerable, expensive, sophisticated cargo handling tools for protection: protection, light light, stable, orderly, prohibited goods placed upside down.
10, the loading and unloading personnel should immediately report to the loading and unloading operator when they unload the car, and discover the abnormal quality of the new cargo (cargo, package deformation or breakage, leakage, etc.).
11, the loading and unloading personnel will classify the goods according to the customers when they unload the trucks. If there is a batch requirement, they will also be cargos in batches, and put the goods in the designated location of the warehouse. If we find the abnormal quantity of the goods, we should report to the manager immediately.
12, in the unloading process, the loading and unloading personnel should repackage the damaged goods in time with the packing belt, rubber paper and so on.
13. At the same time, the loading and unloading personnel should assist the unloading operator to do a good job of checking, posting or subsidizing the label of the freight number of the goods.
14, handling personnel to be careful when loading and unloading, gently, the goods to be neatly stacked along regional lines; do the goods cross lines, as vertical columns, vertical pile shaped; large pressure small, heavy pressure, light is crushed; the direction of the arrow and identified according to the packing box is placed upside down, is strictly prohibited freight; tag out, easy to see.
15, all the stacks of bagged goods stacking, under normal circumstances, the number of each stack the same goods depending on the weight of the goods, and the compressive strength and height to determine the height of each stack of goods, convenient to take and ensure the safety of the goods and personnel.
16, case goods, in general, each stack height should be consistent and the same number, duo to the same, neatly arranged, not tilted, the rest of the goods after arrangement, should be placed in the most conspicuous place.
17. When the cylindrical goods are placed horizontally, the bottom should be added to the bottom of the goods in order to prevent it from rolling the wounded when loading and unloading.
18. The goods must be separated according to the number of tickets, indicating the number of the goods at the outside and the number of stamps. The row distance is about 0.5 meters. The strip goods should be stacked in a centralized way, and the cylindrical goods should be formed vertically.
19, electrical goods in general according to the packaging of the goods piled high tips for stacking.
20, the unloading operator must supervise the loading and unloading personnel to do the isolation and protection measures for special goods, such as precious, precise, fragile, fragile and polluting, and the valuable goods cannot be placed near the warehouse door for a long time.
21, in the case of damage to the customer's goods, in principle, each customer's goods should be separately placed and identified according to their good or bad conditions.
22, the manager should arrange the corresponding duty on duty for each shift to cooperate with operators to inspect the warehouse: warehouse hygiene, cargo quality, cargo placement and cargo safety, report the inspection and take corresponding measures in time.
23, the loading and unloading personnel shall not tread on or sit on the goods, nor shall they put the personal articles, all kinds of tools used in the warehouse and so on on the goods.
24, if the loading and unloading personnel can't find the cargo to be loaded, and if the quantity of the goods to be loaded is abnormal, report it to the manager immediately, otherwise the consequences will be borne by the directly responsible person.
25, if the loading and unloading personnel find the abnormal quality of the goods, such as deformation or breakage and leakage, they should report to the manager immediately, otherwise the consequences will be borne by the directly responsible person.
26, handling personnel when loading the goods should be placed smoothly, the horizontal direction is compact, light, heavy pressure in the direction of the arrow is placed, delicate pieces in the center, the goods vehicle is lower, middle slightly near the front car, multi-layer cargo loading as the case between each layer to add the whole compressive strength to form a laminate the bottom of the goods.
27, a single or a few large cargo loading should be tightening measures, to void with paper buffer with goods in loading small goods to ensure that goods with horizontal layer compact, to prevent the goods from shaking or dumping in driving the damaged goods.
28. When loading the goods, the valuable or vulnerable goods should be loaded in the middle and in the carriage, and the doors and windows can not be used to prevent the external objects from hanging and wearing.
29, the loading and unloading personnel should check the quality of the goods being loaded when loading the car, and do a good job of protecting the goods when loading the car.
30, mechanical forklift operation, in command and assist personnel must be in forklift driver to let the rod lifting goods under the tray at the bottom of the full width of goods, the goods in the process of traffic by shaking off the tray when the goods are not in; command staff to organize handling personnel in the assistance work, to ensure that the goods or the packing is not damaged.
31, with forklift handling multilayer goods, forklift must travel smoothly, when necessary the goods with elastic fastening slightly.
32, forklift and handcart in the process of cargo handling, the speed of the vehicle is moderate and smooth, not to take the flying car, to ensure the safety of personnel and goods.
33. The loading and unloading personnel shall not drag and line the goods on the ground and do not throw the goods in a long distance when they work manually or in other ways.
34, the loading and unloading personnel should cooperate with the loading operator to check the storehouse quickly after loading the car, so as to see whether the loaded goods are loaded or not.
35, the loading and unloading personnel, after the loading operator confirms that the goods have been loaded, do a good job of safety and closure of the car.
36, after loading and unloading operations, the loading and unloading workers will timely arrange the work site, put the loading and unloading tools and hygienic tools in the designated positions and put them neatly, clean up the scene and keep them clean and tidy.
37, the loading and unloading personnel do the inspection and daily maintenance of the loading and unloading tools before going to work everyday. The forklift drivers should operate and maintain the forklift according to the relevant regulations of vehicle management.
Safety operation specification for loading and unloading
Work and rest to protect the safety of the goods and personal safety
1) when unloading the door, try to open the door slowly in order to prevent the door opening so quickly that the goods suddenly fall to the people.
2) when the forklift is done, someone should help command, while the staff on the side of loading and unloading should always pay attention to avoiding them.
3) the stevedores stacking goods is high, should pay attention to the stability of goods, such as the need to raise the goods will have to help, in case the goods fall off or the goods dumping and wounding;
4) the stevedores during duty at rest not too close to the stacked high goods stack or store next to the poor security of goods.
5) when boarding, we should operate more carefully to prevent falling and smashing of the goods.
1, work rest attention to protect the safety of goods, and personal safety
Rice, meat, beans and other foods do not digest, taking traditional Chinese medicine spleen and stomach people eat the best, so as not to increase the burden on the stomach, affect the rehabilitation of patients. The elderly who have decreased gastrointestinal function, if they eat more of this kind of food, often lead to stomach upset.
2. Bulk cargo
1) selec the applicable tools according to the performance, shape and working environment of the materials and adopt the correct handling technology.
2) to work well between machinery and machinery, between machinery and manpower, and to work safely;
3) human handling large goods should be noted that there is no crack, the danger of collapse, not easy to move the application of crowbar pull, not by hand, foot move, from top to bottom stepped stacking layers of moving, prohibit digging, prevent collapse;
4) complete the "big Qing" after the completion of the operation.
3. Packing goods
1) in accordance with the packaging of the goods and the different nature of the selecion of tool pallets, etc.
2) when loading the car, it should be stable and firm, the four sides are neat and the points are clear.
3) at the time of loading, there are no less than 2 workers.
4. Barreled materials
1) adopt suitable working gear (iron hook, bucket hook);
2) before lifting, use the hand to hold the hook, to fully tighten the pine hand, stable and stable and stable;
3) to uninstall from top to bottom, not pumping equipment from the bottom, as the barrel mouth upward or horizontal installation requirement;
4) the loading is not less than 2 people.
5, dangerous category
1) before shipment of dangerous goods, we should know the characteristics of dangerous goods, and take necessary safety measures such as fire protection, explosion-proof, anti-virus, anti-corrosion and radiation protection according to the requirements.
2) prohibited fireworks, to eliminate all kinds of fire, no iron impact, friction wear spikes, prevent fire;
3) operating personnel and vehicles should have hazardous operation certificate and navicert, do fixed machine car, and the correct role of fire fighting equipment;
4) wear the necessary protective articles according to the regulations. The work rigging facilities in operation should meet the requirements of dangerous goods. When loading and unloading machinery, the load should be reduced by 25%.
5) the loading workers are not less than 2 people, depending on the situation of the operation, and the safety personnel should be supervised according to the actual arrival.
6) take the necessary ventilation measures, cautiously operate, gently handle with light, pay close attention to the movement around the work site, prevent poisoning, fire and explosion accidents.
7) in the process of operation, it is generally not suitable to eat, and the protective supplies used should be washed alone, and the workers can get into other places after bathing.
8) after the completion of the operation, we should do a good job of cleaning up the work, and no residue of acid, alkali, oil or dangerous substances should be retained.
Source: Horizon platform