One of the most important assets of logistics enterprises is the "delivery vehicle," a few years ago, people used to joke that "a vehicle roll, a bundle of banknotes." Visible vehicle's importance as a production tool, it is the enterprises and individuals rely on to eat rice bowl. However, due to the high cost of vehicle maintenance, road fees and charges and higher costs, resulting in personal or business owners for long-term maintenance of vehicles consciousness weak, causing the vehicle to use the long-term overload, serious aging, a long time easy to produce in the transport process vehicle spontaneous combustion, resulting in the carriage of goods wholly or partial loss.

 

       For example: December 15, 2013 a logistics company carriage of goods from a car destined for Beijing, Xiamen, Fujian, Jiangxi Province at the junction of the vehicle, due to one of the double-tire vehicle rear tire did not find aging, leading to friction tires on fire and cargo carton compartment grilled combustion. Driver found after smoke stop, call for help promptly call the fire extinguishing. After active rescue, vehicle loading value of 1,000 million computers, clothing, mobile phone accessories and other goods all the damage, logistics companies to cause considerable economic losses! Of course, the spontaneous combustion vehicle for many reasons, but the lack of routine security checks and maintenance, is bound to be subjective reasons causing the accident, thus enhancing security checks before driving can be prevented and one of the important means to avoid such accidents.

 

       There are occasional reports that, due to the process of driving the vehicle too fast, or driver fatigue driving, or is it due to poor road conditions vehicle rollover accidents. Carried fruits, poultry and other goods made to the people looting, looting more people involved that even the police can stop. Therefore, we have repeatedly stressed: prohibit speeding; prohibition of driver fatigue; prohibit drinking and driving. Also, make sure the driver should have sufficient time to rest. The only way to effectively prevent the occurrence of man-made accidents.

 

       Loss situations have occurred in transit cargo. Loss situation, mostly theft, theft of a small number of non-induced loss. Stolen place occurred in highway rest area or the vehicle is involved in the national road uphill and bending creep process. Typical thefts criminals usually include:

 

       For vans

 

       In highway driving, criminals use the car tailgate3 and keep the vehicle in front synchronous speed. The rear door lock with a clamp pinch-off, open the rear door. At the same time, criminals modified vehicles, will extend from a plate on top of the cab to the front of the car, one by one will move cargo within its own compartment.

 

       For flat vehicle

 

       Since the flatbed rear cargo loading, cargo tarpaulin to cover up with the rain, and then use mesh is then covered up, play a protective role. This vehicle is most likely to be stolen in State Road, State Road since the light is dim, and the vehicle speed is not usually fast. Criminals often opportunistic ambush at the right road, to be the vehicle through the tarpaulin, will soon be driving the same vehicle near, and climbed to the roof from the rear tarpaulin, with a prepared sharp knife, a bottle cloth cut a big mouth, and then the goods one by one dropped the car. Followed by his associates and then pick up the goods taken away one by one. Losses caused by cargo theft is a serious, great. When the June 4, 2010 a logistics enterprise from Yantai to land 600 Sony Computer Shenzhen, approximately at 10:00 on June 5 vehicle line to the Tianchang City of Anhui Province Lianyungang Highway road, the driver to stop the car to eat found the back door locks, customs seals had been broken by the loss of the inspection Sony laptop 128 units, worth more than 210 million. The theft of the entire process only took ten minutes. Therefore, the proposed logistics companies make sure the following items safety:

 

       Strengthen security for drivers and anomalies disposal training, so that it can promptly and decisively to deal effectively with abnormal case.

 

       Vehicles in the process each time before driving and parking, the door must view the situation.

 

       Vehicles in the process do not always go in a straight line, either periodically shift the vehicle, lane change and other activities.

 

       Logistics enterprises should send specialized personnel scheduling, from time to time carry out spot checks on vehicles GPS. Conditions can increase the vehicle off the oil remote control, alarm and other functions.

 

       Logistics enterprises should be the driver, the transport of goods vehicles registration. Input drivers should prompt investigation of their background information, to prevent criminals lurking company collaborated with theft.

 

       In addition, the loss of the goods there are many possibilities. For example: vehicles in the process, the tree trunk was ripped tarpaulin next to the road caused by loss; warehouse inventory unknown person, looking for a mixed cargo goods after being sent to the wrong wrong turn causes the loss; couriers to deliver goods to the customer, Since the audit result is not tight, resulting in the receipt of goods impersonator, refused to return the lost cause; because the poor condition after transit car door opens automatically lead to loss caused by falling cargo inside the cargo and so on. Lost a lot of cases, in general, it is the logistics enterprises should first do good education, and secondly to do vehicle maintenance. In order to minimize the cost of risk.

 

       In recent years, the security situation in the country is still grim, all kinds of domestic and foreign forces trying to break through to logistics and transport channels to spread illegal materials, such as control tools, firearms, drugs, reactionary propaganda materials, Fig flag, as well as fake and shoddy products. These illegal goods spread a serious threat to the public safety of my country. Therefore, the logistics enterprises should grasp their own obligation to transport the product authenticity and security, should have a sense of mission, strictly implement the real-name system of 100%, 100% physical inspection of 100% over the screening machine. Resolutely evil tumor poison killed in the bud, the power of its own contribution to maintaining social and national security.

 

       Losses in other force majeure, sudden earthquakes, flash floods, mudslides, typhoons, storms and other natural disasters, should actively carry out all defense work.

 

       Handling of goods Security Risk

 

       Handling logistics and transport process is an essential part of the goods loaded on vehicles, and remove from the car in the process, if there is no proper handling equipment, appropriate methods will result in the loss of the cargo loading and unloading process. In general, the medium and large enterprise storage warehouse logistics are provided with a loading and unloading platform, so that the vehicle is close to the site, or to regard the truck transporting cattle and other tools for loading and unloading cargo compartment. So that is effort, time, and high efficiency, the probability of damage of goods falling too low. However, the process is open forklift truck cargo should be wary of collision, rolling bad accidents and other goods. Therefore, the library will normally require the speed limit within 5KM / H, and a forklift driver must be qualified personnel and effective training institutions and obtain their qualification issued a valid driver's certificate.

 

       For there is no loading and unloading platform of logistics enterprises, big trouble and difficulties during loading and unloading. For single bulk cargo full of cars, handling the whole process is more time consuming. If you encounter high, overweight items require handling car, if there is no proper handling equipment, it is prone to accidents during loading and unloading dumping, dropping, etc., and more time consuming.

 

       In addition to the presence of a collision during the loading and unloading of cargo, and other security risks falling cargo in the car theft it is also a security risk can not be ignored. This security risks and more generally for internal staff, especially stevedores or tally personnel, taking advantage of their work in the car, inside the dim light, but also can not monitor CCTV surveillance coverage to the place, criminals this excellent condition, will be mobile phones and other small pieces of cargo unpacking theft, clothes and other items of interest or stuffed body is not easy to view place until after the completion or rest immediately left the scene fence or in hiding. Therefore, the requirements of logistics enterprises to monitor safety management, location of the vehicle to the port near the pier response to the establishment of high-definition cameras to monitor the entire loading and unloading process. Conditional logistic companies can consider the establishment of the necessary door posts in and out of the warehouse area of ​​the gate, and out of the warehouse area of ​​personnel security scan through each release.

 

       Stack of stacked cargo security risks

 

      Logistics companies to undertake cargo size is not of uniform size, the severity of the same thickness cargo. Most small and medium sized logistics enterprises, after receiving from the collection of goods from various small sites, according to the customer's address for service recipient, sub-direction, size, weight sorting. However, in actual operation, encountered large volume, due to lack of operating space, messy cargo would normally be stacked together, are even difficult to find, impossible to regulate stacked. In this pile a mountain of goods, the existence of large cargo pressure is bound to small goods, heavy cargo light cargo pressure, and the presence of fragile items mix situation. This is bound to give the integrity, security, cargo security.

 

       Due to the number of cargo operations more transshipment tight time requirements and other factors. You can see the sorting personnel fast goods, resulting in goods being thrown, throwing, etc. breakage resistance move, which is likely to cause the goods inside were damaged, damaged packaging or, worse, the loss due to leaks caused by objects within happen. Therefore, to do a good job training and education, requiring receipt when delivery personnel back to the site, it should be in accordance with the first cargo of goods classification property, pay attention not depressed big stack stacked basic principles of light weight not pressure. And make dangerous goods, the management of the region dividing fragile, high-value goods.

 

       Warehouse storage Security Risk

 

      Warehouse Community

 

      Warehousing and logistics operation process is an important aspect of all the goods in this for safekeeping and transit. Therefore, it is particularly important for the safety management of goods during storage custody. The following were analyzed in several ways:

 

       1. The choice of the Treasury or whether self or lease, must pass the inspection of fire safety! In the subsequent use of the process should ensure the integrity of the fire extinguishing equipment is valid. Otherwise, not only the future of Public Security Fire Department inspection to punish, but can not itself fire safety risks effectively controlled.

 

      2. Make sure warehouse storage conditions of light, temperature, humidity issues, to ensure that the goods stored at appropriate conditions. At the same time, it should guarantee watertight damp warehouse, to prevent the cargo from moisture and biological invasion by termites eat.

 

      3. The placing of goods during storage is also very important, in addition to compliance with the principle of laying outside the cargo should be kept with the last windows, doors, walls have 100CM distance is appropriate. In addition, the goods do not directly put the ground back to the surface in order to avoid leaks or damp goods directly wetted.

 

      4. Other goods for refrigerated storage, it is timely to identify the properties of the goods, in order to avoid the goods stored in the same space odor mutual losses.

 

      Protective packaging risk

 

      Packaging of goods so that goods not only looks beautiful, but also play an important role in the protection of goods. After collecting the goods originating station, transit station allocation of transport to reach the end destination. We will find the entire logistics process, there are a lot of goods are deformed, fall apart, it is damaged. So it is necessary for these goods to remedy, the usual remedy is to take place only for goods damaged packaging, to take immediate measures to replac the inner and outer packaging. Change Package to note: wasteful excessive packaging, would not achieve the protective effect: insufficient hardness outer wrapping skin, but there is no protective effect; packaging filling insufficient solid internal goods, but there is no security role. Therefore, for the end of the delivery session, try to set cargo transport cargo pallet delivery, so that is saving handling time and improve efficiency, but also played a good risk of secondary damage and loss protection.

 

      Logistics process involved in many aspects, the probability is high security risks. Logistics enterprises have to seriously consider how to reduce and reduce accidents. This paper focuses on the security risk is likely to cause accidents and process aspects, but also put forward the corresponding preventive measures and improvements. We hope to give logistics enterprises in the production process on how to avoid the operation of a security risk has some inspiration and help.